问题 单项选择题

XYZ公司的所得税税率为25%,2008年年初“递延所得税资产”科目余额为250万元 (均为可供出售金融资产公允价值变动对所得税的影响),“可供出售金融资产”科目余额为 9 000万元(初始投资成本为10 000万元)。2008年12月31日,XYZ公司有以下尚未履行的合同:
(1)2008年12月,XYZ公司与甲公司签订一份不可撤销合同,约定在2009年2月以每件4.8万元的价格向甲公司销售1 000件X产品;甲公司应预付定金560万元,若XYZ公司违约,双倍返还定金。XYZ公司2008年将收到的乙公司定金560万元存入银行。
2008年12月31日,XYZ公司的库存中没有X产品及生产该产品所需原材料。因原材料价格大幅上涨,XYZ公司预计每件x产品的生产成本为5.52万元。
(2)2008年12月,XYZ公司与乙公司签订一份Y产品销售合同,约定在2009年2月底以每件1.2万元的价格向乙公司销售3 000件Y产品,违约金为合同总价款的30%。
2008年12月31日,XYZ公司库存Y产品3 000件,每件成本1.6万元,目前市场每件价格2.4万元。假定XYZ公司销售Y产品不发生销售费用。
(3)2008年11月,甲公司与丙公司签订一份Z产品销售合同,约定在2009年2月末以每件4万元的价格向丙公司销售6 000件z产品,违约金为合同总价款的50%。
至2008年12月31日,XYZ公司只生产了Z产品4 000件,每件成本4.8万元,其余2 000件产品因原材料原因停产,由于生产Z产品所用原材料需要从某国进口,而该国出现金融危机,所需2 000件原材料预计2009年3月末以后才能进门,恢复生产的日期很可能在2009年4月以后。
(4)2008年12月,可供出售金融资产的公允价值为9 500万元。
(5)不考虑其他相关税费。假设税法规定,经济合同的违约金和资产减值损失在实际发生时才允许税前扣除。
要求:根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,回答以下问题。

XYZ公司2008年12月与甲公司签订1 000件X产品,其正确的会计处理方法是 ( )。

A.不需要作任何会计处理

B.确认存货跌价损失720万元

C.确认预计负债560万元

D.确认预计负债1 120万元

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 与甲公司合同因其不存在标的资产,故应确认预计负债。每件成本5.52万元,每件售价4.8万元,执行合同损失=(5.52-4.8)×1 000=720(万元),不执行合同违约金损失=560万元,因此企业应选择违约,并确认退出合同支付的违约金损失为一项预计负债。
借:营业外支出 560
贷:预计负债 560

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

(23)()

A.empty

B.narrow

C.secret

D.open