问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

王鼎字鼎臣,以进士第,累迁太常博士。时天子患吏治多弛,监司不举职,而范仲淹等方执政,择诸路使者令按举不法,以鼎提点江东刑狱。与转运使杨纮、判官王绰竞擿发吏,至微隐罪无所贷。于是所部官吏怨之,目为“三虎”。仁宗闻之,不说,后傅惟几奉使江东,戒以毋效“三虎”为也。仲淹等罢,鼎与纮、绰皆为人所言,时鼎提点两浙刑狱,降知深州。

  明年,河北大饥,人相食,鼎经营赈救,颇尽力。徙建州,其俗生子多不举,鼎为条教禁止。时盗贩茶盐者众,一切杖遣之,监司数以为言,鼎弗为变。徙提点河北刑狱,治 * * 赃益急,所劾举,不避贵势。召为开封府判官,改盐铁判官,累迁司封员外郎、淮南两浙荆湖制置发运副使。内侍杨永德奏请沿汴置铺挽漕舟,岁可省卒六万,鼎议以为不可。永德横猾,执政重违其奏,乃令三司判官一员将永德就鼎议,发八难,永德不能复。鼎因疏言:“陛下幸察用臣,不宜过听小人,妄有所改,以误国计。”于是永德言不用。

  居二年,遂以为使。前使者多渔市南物,因奏计京师,持遗权贵。鼎一无所市,独悉意精吏事,事无大小,必出于己。凡调发纲吏,度漕路远近,定先后为成法,于是劳逸均,吏不能为重轻。官舟禁私载,舟兵无以自给,则尽盗官米为 * * 。有能居贩自赡者,市人持以法,不肯偿所逋。鼎为移州县督偿之,舟人有以自给,不为 * * ,而所运米未尝不足也。

鼎性廉不欺,尝任其子,族人欲增年以图速仕,鼎不可。父死,分诸子以财,鼎悉推与其弟。尝知临邛县,转运使选摄新繁,新繁多职田,斗粟不以自入。奉使契丹,得千缣,散之族人,一日尽。所至不扰,唯市饮食日用物,增直以偿。事继母孝,教育孤侄甚至,而自奉养俭约。当官明敏,强直不可挠。所荐士多知名,有终身不识者。

(选自《宋史•列传第五十九》,有删改)

小题1:对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是        (  )

A 择诸路使者令举不法                   按:追究,查办

B 时盗贩茶盐者众,一切杖之            遣:发配

C 发八,永德不能复                    难:为难

D 族人欲增年以图速,鼎不可       仕:做官

小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法都相同的一组是(  )

A.令三司判官一员将永德就鼎议今其智反不能及,其可怪也欤

B.父死,分诸子财私见张良,具告

C.教育孤侄甚至,自奉养俭约渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾友糜鹿

D.仁宗闻,不说悟已往不谏,知来者之可追小题3:下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是           (   )

A 傅惟几奉命出使江东,仁宗就拿“三虎”的做法告诫他,要他像王鼎等人那样检举不法,坚持原则,刚正不阿。

B 黄河以北地区发生大灾荒,人吃人,王鼎想方设法救济灾民。调为建州知州,那里的风俗是生了孩子多不抚养,王鼎就制定条例教育州民,禁止他们这样做。

C 杨永德横暴狡猾,执政难于违背他的奏请,就让三司判官中的一个人带永德来和王鼎辩论,王鼎连发八问,杨永德回答不出。

D 王鼎担任临邛县知县时,在新繁办公,新繁有很多官田,但王鼎一斗粟也不拿回家。他奉命出使契丹,得到一千匹缣,就把他分给了族人。

小题4:把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

①与转运使杨纮、判官王绰竞擿发吏,至微隐罪无所贷。(3分)

译文:

②陛下幸察用臣,不宜过听小人,妄有所改,以误国计。(3分)

译文:

③鼎为移州县督偿之,舟人有以自给,不为 * * ,而所运米未尝不足也。(4分)

译文:

小题5:下列文句断句不正确的一项是(  )

A.分人以财谓之惠\教人以善谓之忠\为天下得人者谓之仁\是故以天下与人易为\天下得人难

B.五百年必有王者兴\其间必有名世者\由周而来\七百有余年矣\以其数则过矣\以其时考之\则可矣

C.所谓天者\非谓苍苍莽莽之天也\君人者以百姓为天\百姓与之则安\辅之则强\非之则危\背之则亡\民怨其上不遂亡者\未之有也

D.昔者有馈鱼于郑相者\郑相不受\或谓郑相曰\子嗜鱼\何故不受\对曰\吾以嗜鱼\故不受鱼\受鱼失禄\无以食鱼\不受得禄\终身食鱼

答案

小题1:C。

小题1:B.

小题1:A.

小题1:

①(王鼎)与转运使杨纮,判官王绰竞相揭发贪官污吏,甚至对微小隐蔽的罪行也不宽恕。

② 陛下幸亏考察任用了我,不应该过分听从小人的话,胡乱有所改变,因而耽误国家大计。

③王鼎就发文书要州县监督偿还,舟人有办法自给了,就不再干坏事了,而所运的米也不再短缺了。

小题1:A。(3分)

小题1:难:问

小题1:A项前一个“乃”是副词“就”,后一个“乃”是副词“竟”;B项“以“均是介词“把”;C项前一个“而”是连词,表转折,后一个“而”是连词,表并列;D项前一个“之”是代词,后一个是助词,取消句子独立性。

小题1:曲解原文,应是仁宗用不要效仿“三虎”的做法告诫傅惟几。

小题1:(1)计分点:擿:揭发,微隐罪:微小隐蔽的罪行,贷:宽恕。共3分(2)计分点:幸察:幸亏考察,妄:胡乱,随意。以上共2分,语言通顺1分,共3分(3)计分点;督偿:监督偿还,有以:有……办法, * * :坏事,以上共3分,语言通顺计1分,共4分

小题1:此题考查断句能力,结合句意断句。A、把财物分给别人叫做惠,教导别人向善叫做忠,为天下找到贤人叫做仁。所以把天下让给别人是容易的,为天下找到贤人却很难。

B、历史上每过五百年必定有圣君兴起,其中还必定有声望很高的辅佐者。从周(武王)至今,已有七百多年了,算年头已经超过(五百年了);按时势(需要)而论也该是可以有作为之时了。

C、(我)所说的‘天’,不是苍苍莽莽无边无际的天;当君王的人,要把百姓当作天。(对于一个国家来说),百姓亲附,就可安宁;百姓辅助,就能强盛;百姓反对,就很危险;百姓背弃,就要灭亡。

D、从前有人赠送鱼给郑国的宰相,郑国的宰相不接受.有人问郑国的宰相,说:"你平时爱好吃鱼,什么原因不接受赠送的鱼呢?"郑国的宰相回答说:

"因为接受别人送来的鱼会使自己失去官职,没有俸禄也就无鱼可吃,不接受,则可清廉,保官职,可一辈子有鱼吃。"

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

      To what degree can a computer achieve intelligence (智力)? The answer to this question may lie in a

newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet. 

       If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid's huge memory. It can recite

many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season. 

       He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US.

However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get stranger answers. A question about Smarter

Child's age returns. "One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!" Asking where he lives gets,

"In a clean room in a high-tech building in California."

       Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer

questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the

weather, he visits www.intellicast.com. 

       Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the

combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However

if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A.I.,

Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems. 

       The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different

ways. That's why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a

much more difficult task to let him find it himself.

       Another problem is that while Smarter Child can process (处理) information more exactly and faster

than any human, he lacks common sense-a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young

child.

1. From the text we can infer that www.inte3llicast.com is a website _____. [ ]

A. which is specially designed to help Smarter Child

B. where we people can find Smarter Child

C. where weather forecasts are made

D. which is about artificial intelligence

2. It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to _____.[ ]

A. tell us how to spell a difficult word

B. tell us how the American government is run

C. provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare

D. learn how to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? [ ]

A. Smart Child has his own memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.

B. A.I. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.

C. Smart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.

D. We have similar product now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.

4. Which of the following is the bet title for the passage? [ ]

A. A New Web Child

B. Smarter Child

C. The Future of Internet

D. Intelligence Development