问题 单项选择题

某患者,18岁,2个月前急性起病,意识清晰,说话让人难以理解,行为幼稚怪异,本能意向亢进,有片段的耳闻亲友声音的幻觉,觉得被人跟踪。

当该患者兴奋,有幻觉、妄想,但肝功能正常时,在下列药物中应选用的是

A.氟哌啶醇

B.氯丙嗪

C.舒必利

D.利培酮

E.奋乃静

答案

参考答案:A

解析:最常用的抗精神病代表药物有:氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇、氯普噻吨。其中氟哌啶醇抗幻觉、妄想作用突出。

选择题
单项选择题

However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become p allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives.

Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing and developmental mathematics.

Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.

To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a yardstick or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.

If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work.

Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to petty accounts of children’s misdemeanors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home.

What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’ capacities.

We may infer that the writer of the article does not favor()

A. suggestions by the teacher to a parent in regard to improving the student’s scholastic average

B. written communications to the parent from the teacher

C. having the parent observe lessons which the children are being taught

D. principal-parent conferences rather than teacher-parent conferences