问题 问答题

谈谈市场经济对教师职业道德的影响?

答案

参考答案:(1)市场经济的直接目的是为了取得价值,这一特点对教师人生价值观有如下影响:①积极影响:社会主义市场经济要求商品生产者不能牺牲使用价值去追求价值,不能把价值作为唯一追求目标。这一特点辐射到学校,有利于培养人们(包括教师)独立自主地选择人生价值的自觉性,摆正个人在社会生活中的位置。消极影响:市场经济对价值的追求,又潜伏着为价值而牺牲使用价值的可能。教师不可能游离于市场经济潮流之外,有的人染上弄虚作假、追逐个人名利的坏思想、坏作风,出现了人格的扭曲。(2)商品通过等价交换来实现商品价值的特点对教师职业道德的影响:①积极影响:市场经济等价交换原则,有利于提高社会经济效益,有利于培养人们的效率、效益观念,促进人们更好地提高自己的素质。②消极影响:若把等价交换原则不适当地运用到人际、工作之中,往往助长了权钱交易腐败之风的蔓延。(3)商品生产者和经营者的特殊利益是经济活动的出发点和归宿这一特点对教师职业道德有如下影响:①积极影响:市场经济这一特点辐射到学校,有利于教师维护自己的正当利益,激励广大教师特别是青年教师努力提高自己的业务水平和教学技巧。②消极影响:市场经济的利益驱动的特点,又可以诱使一些为了满足个人私欲而重利轻义乃至见利忘义,置国家人民利益于不顾。(4)市场经济的竞争特点对教师职业道德的影响:①积极影响:在市场经济竞争中,广大教师的自主、自强、自立意识和创新精神有了一定的增强,使学校教学工作充满生机。②消极影响:为了在竞争中取胜,有的人不适当地把市场竞争原则运用到社会生活中,扭曲市场竞争原则的作用。在教育领域,教师队伍中也存在这种现象。

阅读理解

Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.
Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can make some people tried and anxious(焦虑的).
In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.
There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.
There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.
People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull(枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them. 
Topic
Too much noise makes people feel ___1____
Sources(源) of noise
. terrible singing
. pop music when it is played ___2____ nearby
. loud noise made by a plane taking off overhead
Harm of noise
. A noise of over 85 decibels can make people feel tired and anxious.
. 10%of all workers in Britain become ___3___ in their work.
. Some people lose their ____4___ in the noise of a plane taking off over their heads.
. Workers in noisy places do their work more ___5___ than those in quiet places.
单项选择题