问题 问答题

在“研究杠杆的平衡条件”实验中:

①实验前要调节杠杆两端的平衡螺母,使杠杆在______位置平衡.

②实验数据如表,很明显第______次的实验数据是错误的.

实验次数动力F1/N动力臂L1/m阻力F2/N阻力臂L2/m
120.0440.02
230.160.06
340.0630.08
③实验中,我们是根据分析测得的数据,才归纳出杠杆的平衡条件是______.

答案

(1)力臂等于支点到力的作用线的距离,当杠杆在水平位置平衡时,力的方向与杠杆垂直,力臂可以从杠杆标尺刻度上直接读出来;

(2)比较动力与动力臂的乘积与阻力与阻力臂的乘积可得,只有第二次数据不相等,即3N×0.1m≠6N×0.06m;因此第2次数据错误;

(3)分析正确的记录数据,得出杠杆平衡条件是动力×动力臂=阻力×阻力臂(或F1L1=F2L2).

故答案为:①水平;②2;③动力×动力臂=阻力×阻力臂(或F1L1=F2L2).

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THE QUEEN ANNE HOUSE  The house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on medieval structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Anne’s reign.  A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape --- a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood shingle siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how drastically different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.  Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the public’s taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.

The word buffs in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A.experts

B.sellers

C.critics

D.painters