问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面《论语》选段,回答问题。(6分)

孟懿子问孝。子曰:“无违。”樊迟御,子告之曰:“孟孙问孝于我,我对曰‘无违’。”樊迟曰:“何谓也?”子曰:“生,事之以礼;死,葬之以礼,祭之以礼。” (《论语·为政第二》)

子游问孝。子曰:“今之孝者,是谓能养。至于犬马,皆能有养。不敬,何以别乎?” (《论语.为政第二》)

小题1:下列各项是对上面选段内容的理解,不正确的一项是 (    )(3分)

A.本章孔子谈到了如何尽孝的问题,即要做到“无违”。

B.孔子这里所说的“孝”,主要是指对父母要孝敬孝顺。

C.如果我们做到了孔子所说的“无违”,就算真正做到了“孝”。

D.“孝”是孔子思想核心“仁”中的重要内容,属于人格培养与塑造的范畴。小题2:结合上面的选段,说说孔子认为怎样才算做到了孝。(3分)

答案

小题1:C

小题1:孔子认为 “孝”不仅要做到赡养父母,还要从内心敬重,发自肺腑地孝敬。如果仅是从新式上按礼的原则侍奉父母,而不能从内心深处真正地孝敬父母,并不能算是真正的孝。(3分)

小题1:“孝”不仅要做到无违,还要从内心敬重。

小题1:通过子游的问,我们得知,孝要发自内心的敬。

阅读理解

下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Varieties of college dictionaries

B. Accessing electronic dictionaries

C. Elements under a dictionary entry

D. Complete editions of dictionaries

E. Using dictionaries for particular fields

F. Features (特点) of college dictionaries

小题1:______________              

You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries.Although abridged means “shortened” , these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures. Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.

小题2:______________              

Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies). These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.

小题3:______________              

A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication (音节划分), preferred spelling and pronunciation (some words have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation) , and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals, capitalized forms, synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.

小题4:______________              

If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous electronic dictionaries, such as WW Webster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word (you even get help with spelling) to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized.

小题5:______________              

Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.

单项选择题