问题 论述题

针对两起打击非法营运,采用不正当手段取证问题,2009年10月26日上海市政府明确,必须坚持“两个坚决”,即坚决依法整治非法经营行为,维护交通营运市场的正常秩序;坚决禁止交通行政执法过程中的不正当调查取证行为,坚持依法行政、文明执法,切实维护合法经营者和消费者的权益。

请运用政治常识有关知识论述:“依法行政对建设社会主义民主政治的重要意义”。

要求:

(1)围绕论题,在论述中正确运用所学过的马克思主义基本立场、观点和方法。

(2)围绕论点,较为全面深入地展开论述。

(3)根据论题要求,运用相关材料,理论联系实际地加以论证。

(4)论点紧扣论题,论述合乎逻辑,学科术语使用规范。

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答案

主要围绕以下观点进行论述:依法行政是依法治国的重要组成部分,体现了我国政府“以人为本”的科学发展观。①依法行政有利于维护人民当家作主的地位。我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,依法行政能够使政府做出正确的决策,做到“权为民所用,情为民所系,利为民所谋”,维护广大人民群众的根本利益,调动广大人民群众当家作主的积极性。②依法行政有利于建设法治政府、服务政府、责任政府。我国的政府是党领导下的人民政府,是为人民服务的政府,应该坚持执政为民,依法行政,努力建设法治政府、服务政府、责任政府。依法行政有利于促进政府严格执法、公正执法、文明执法,提高工作效率,更好地发挥政府的服务作用。③依法行政有利于加强社会主义法制建设。依法行政能促使政府及其工作人员严格依法办事,做到有法必依、执法必严、违法必究,维护法律的尊严,推进社会主义法制建设,促进社会主义民主政治的顺利发展。④依法行政有利于促进依法治国。依法治国是党领导人民治理的基本方略,从“人治”到“法治”是我国文明进步的重要标志。依法行政有利于建设社会主义法治国家,有利于国家的长治久安,有利于发展社会主义市场经济,有利于社会的文明进步,推动社会主义民主政治。总之,依法行政有利于维护人民群众的根本利益,建设法治政府、责任政府和服务政府,加快我国社会主义民主建设和法制建设的步伐,促进社会主义民主政治的发展。

阅读理解

The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.

All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.

sun —→ potatoes  —→ chips

sun  —→ corn  —→ hens  —→ eggs

sun—→ wheat  —→ bread

Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,

Sun → leaf → caterpilllar(毛虫) → bird

Sun → seaweed(海藻) → small fish → whale(鲸)

With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.

小题1:The sun is a           star.

A. huge, cold and bright        B. huge, hot and bright       C. small, warm and bright       

小题2:What are the two main things the sun gives us?

A. Light and heat.             B. Heat and eggs.           C. Corn and light.              

小题3:From the passage we learn that         .

A. when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at all                 

B. without the sun there will be no life on the earth

C. we human beings can make food by our own bodies

小题4:All the food we eat comes from          in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the         .

A. plants; earth       B. plants; sun            C. animals; star      

小题5:Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?

A. Plants need heat and light to grow

B. All living things depend on the sun for their growth

C. The sun is very important

选择题