问题 单项选择题

下列结论正确的是
(A) 若函数f(x)在(a,b)内可导,则至少有一点ξ∈(a,b),使


(B) 若函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续,在(a,b)内可导,则对任意的ξ∈(a,b),必存在不同的x1,x2∈(a,b),使f(x2)-f(x1)=f’(ξ)(x2-x1)成立.
(C) 设不恒为常数的函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续,在(a,b)内可导,且f(a)=f(b),则在(a,b)内至少存在一点ξ,使f’(ξ)>0.
(D) 在拉格朗日中值定理

(ξ介于x,a之间)中,ξ必定是x的连续函数.

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 对于(A):例如函数

,在(0,1)内可导,且f’(x)=1,x∈(0,1),而

.这说明拉格朗日巾值定理中,函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续的条件不可缺少.故(A)不正确.
[评注] 拉格朗日中值定理中函数f(x)在(a,b)内可导的条件也必不可少.例如函数f(x)=|x|在[-1,1]上连续,

.虽然f(x)在(-1.0),(0,1)内可导,但不存在ξ∈(-1,1),使f’(ξ)=0.这说明拉格朗日中值定理中,函数f(x)在(a,b)内可导的条件必不可少.
对于(B):例如函数f(x)=x3在[-1,1]上连续,在(-1,1)内可导,取ξ=0,则f’(ξ)=0.而对[-1,1]内的任何两点x1<x2都有


这说明拉格朗日中值定理中的条件是充分的,但不是必要的.故(B)不正确.
对于(D):例如函数


当x>0时,


且有f(x)-f(0)=xf’(ξ),
其中ξ=ξ(x)满足0<ξ(x)<x.以下应用反证法证明ξ=ξ(x)在任意小区间(0,ε)内都不连续.
设ξ=ξ(x)在(0,ε)内连续.


另一方面,当x→0时,ξ=ξ(x)→+0,所以总存在δ∈(0,ε),使得ξ(δ)<e-2Nπ+π/4=xN.因为ξ=ξ(x)在

内连续,所以根据介值定理知,存在

,使得
ξ(x0)=e-2Nπ+π/4,于是f(x0)-f(0)=x0·f’[ξ(x0)],即


故(D)也不正确.
由排除法可知(C)正确.应诜(C).

完形填空
完形填空
     James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so__1__that he didn't know what to do
with __2__. The person who had gone in __3_ him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked
so confident when she went in. __4_ James. He felt __5_ that she had already got the __6_ . The problem was that he wanted this job __7__. It meant __8_ to him. He had __9__  it such a lot before the day of
the interview. He had imagined himself __10__  brilliantly (出色地) at the interview and __11_ the job
immediately. But now here he was feeling __12_ . He couldn't __13__all those things he had __14_to
say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and __15_ . But no, he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't __16_ like that. His hands were hot and sticky (黏的) and his
mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very __17_with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情地) at James. At the moment, James
 __18__her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. "Would you like to come in now,
Mr. Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting." James suddenly __19_ that he had gone home after all.
He got up, legs __20_ and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as felt.
( )1. A. healthy    
( )2. A. the interviewer
( )3. A. by        
( )4. A. Not like    
( )5. A. doubtful      
( )6. A. reward      
( )7. A. hopelessly    
( )8. A. everything    
( )9. A. dreamed of    
( )10. A. explaining  
( )11. A. offered    
( )12. A. mad        
( )13. A. depend on    
( )14. A. kept      
( )15. A. leave      
( )16. A. take back    
( )17. A. ugly      
( )18. A. noticed    
( )19. A. thought    
( )20. A. shaking    
B. nervous  
B. the woman  
B. with    
B. So did  
B. sure   
B. first  
B. naturally
B. happiness
B. learned of
B. performing
B. asked for
B. excited  
B. afford  
B. been taught
B. go in  
B. put off
B. pleased  
B. loved  
B. hoped  
B. bending
C. careless  
C. himself    
C. before  
C. Do as    
C. angry    
C. prize    
C. easily  
C. difficulty
C. thought about
C. answering  
C. being offered
C. certain  
C. believe in
C. planned    
C. prepare    
C. give up    
C. sad      
C. missed  
C. wished    
C. broken
D. confident      
D. the situation  
D. after          
D. Do like        
D. astonished    
D. job            
D. so much        
D. nothing        
D. talked about  
D. writing        
D. being asked for
D. terrible      
D. remember      
D. been supplied  
D. practice      
D. put down      
D. pretty        
D. hated          
D. regretted      
D. bleeding   
单项选择题