简述西塞罗的自然法思想。
参考答案：
（1）、西塞罗以自然法理论为基础，以人为前提，来解决人类理性、法与正义的关系。
（2）、法是最高的理性，法是正义和非正义事物之间的界限。
（3）、西塞罗将斯多葛学派的自然法原理引申到罗马法律中，认为自然法是普遍存在的，是一种至高无上的法则，它的作用远远超过人类领袖所制定的法律。
（4）、人类现行的法律与正义相符就是真正的法律，根本非正义的“法律不具有法律的性质。
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| Mr. Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He __1___ a lot of money to his son, Jim, when he was dying. The young man often ___2__ his friends to dinner ,and several years later , he spent all the money on the __3__ food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to see him. It made him ___4__ and he went to ask a clever old man for advice. "My money has __5___ and my friends have gone, "said the young man, "What will happen to me now? " "Don't __6___, young man, "answered the old man, "Everything will soon be all right. _7____ and you will soon feel much happier. " ___8__ this, the young man was very glad. He asked, "Am I going to be __9___ again then?" "No, "said the old man, " I __10___ you will soon get used to being poor and to having no friends." | |||
| ( ) 1. A. lent ( ) 2. A. made ( ) 3. A. common ( ) 4. A. sad ( ) 5. A. begun ( ) 6. A. worry ( ) 7. A. Stand ( ) 8. A. Seeing ( ) 9. A. safe ( ) 10. A. mean | B. left B. hoped B. cheap B. happy B. gone B. say B. Study B. Touching B. dangerous B. wish | C. borrowed C. asked C. terrible C. polite C. hurried C. smile C. Work C. Hearing C. rich C. understand | D. got D. pulled D. delicious D. careful D. flown D. sing D. Wait D. Feeling D. poor D. surprise |