问题 问答题

在设计培训课程时,要特别注意的四个问题是什么

答案

参考答案:(1) 培训课程的效益和回报。
培训是需要进行投资的,企业的培训经费是要进入成本的。最有效的培训课程应始终把受训者当成资本的一种形式来看待,把培训作为使这种资本保值和增值的一个环节。这就要求培训课程必须针对企业的需求进行设计,对企业的需求变化要能及时了解、适时调整、同步适应,培训内容的安排一定要强调其有用性,以培养员工的能力、转变他们的观念为培训的重点,使员工在培训中学到的东西能很快转移到工作中去,产生效益。
(2) 培训对象的特点。
员工培训的对象是成人。他们有自身突出的特点,培训课程的设计要符合成人受训者的认知规律,以充分利用他们的优势。教学内容的编排、教学模式与方法的选择、教师的配备、教材的准备,都要遵从这一原则。首先,成人都有一定的社会阅历和工作经验,并且都负有一定的社会责任。在这一前提下,成年人既是课程的接受者,也是课程资源的携带者。在课程策略上就应该采取使学习者经验共享的办法,营造一个氛围,让大家积极参与而不是被动听讲,让不同的经验得到交流,使所有的学习者充分分享来源丰富的各种信息。其次,成年人在学习中,具有自我整合的能力,可以把看到的、听到的、遇到的、学到的一些看起来是点滴、零碎的东西,凭借自己的认识与经验,自我整合起来,这种自我整合的能力使自我学习成为成人学习的最好方式。课程设计时,必须把学习者作为一个真正的学习主体去考虑,并把他们放到学习主导的位置上,使个体的学习行为变为群体的学习行为。因此,选择合适的培训师也是保证培训成功的一个重要因素。
(3) 培训课程的岗位相关性。
企业参加培训的员工,都有自己的工作岗位,他们学习的目的性很强,学习就是为了运用,参加同一个培训项目的学习者,有着大致相同的工作背景与目标。所以,在课程设计时要把这种共同背景考虑进去,课程内容的选择要切实针对岗位的标准和工作的要求,教学方法必须要有利于在同一工作领域的学员相互交流和学习。
(4) 最新科学技术手段的发挥。教学媒体的先进性与多样性,是现代培训课程设计的一个很重要的特色。课程设计者的任务就是设法利用一切有利于学习者吸收和理解的手段与媒体,充分发挥和调动学习者各个器官的通道功能,从而使课程效果达到最优。

完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way home, Dad _36_ stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn’t _37_ it, but I could pray from the _38_ we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or _39_ and go home empty-handed. That corner _40_ either mouth-watering excitement or _41_.
On one special day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the _42_ sound of his offer. It _43_. “Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said, “How would you like to _44_ today?”
Twenty cents! My mind reeled(震惊). I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents, plus some _45_ for odd jobs(零活). But _46_ it was my money, ice cream wasn’t a good use of it. In a fit of _47_, I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll _48_.” My father just said, “Okay, Son.”
But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to _49_. But he just said, “That’s okay, we don’t really need one.” I felt _50_ for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn’t mind, or _51_ act disappointed.
I _52_ that generosity(慷慨)goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the _53_ ice cream I’d ever had.
I’ll tell you one more thing. We _54_ another trip the next week. As we _55_ the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.”
小题1:
A.neverB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.strangely
小题2:
A.expectB.mentionC.waitD.get
小题3:
A.monthB.dayC.weekendD.moment
小题4:
A.finishB.drive C.turn D.return
小题5:
A.indicatedB.meantC.suggested D.instructed
小题6:
A.anger B.shameC.happinessD.disappointment
小题7:
A.funnyB.surprising C.interestingD.beautiful
小题8:
A.cameB.spokeC.wentD.flew
小题9:
A.serveB.treatC.buyD.provide
小题10:
A.extraB.limitedC.littleD.easy
小题11:
A.afterB.whileC.whenD.although
小题12:
A.sadnessB.regret C.curiosityD.selfishness
小题13:
A.acceptB.payC.passD.eat
小题14:
A.turn backB.keep upC.stop byD.give in
小题15:
A.unsatisfiedB.awful C.frightenedD.crazy
小题16:
A.evenB.never C.onlyD.somehow
小题17:
A.knewB.learnedC.acknowledgedD.found
小题18:
A.dearestB.worstC.cheapestD.best
小题19:
A.made out B.prepared forC.went onD.took up
小题20:
A.crossedB.leftC.sawD.approached
单项选择题