问题 阅读理解

C

No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called "great" mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.

The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.

Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.

The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.

It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.

64. Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?

A. It is useless from now on.

B. It will be replaced by a new one.

C. Some parts of it are being destroyed.

D. It is too old to be used again.

65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.

B. Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.

C. The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.

D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well.

66. The underlined part "those sections far away from the public eyes" (in Paragraph 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall _____.

A. that are too difficult to find

B. nobody can watch

C. that are too far to be seen

D. that are not well-known to the public

67. What's the main reason of the Great Wall's being destroyed?

A. The local people are short of culture knowledge.

B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.

C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.

D. The local people sell the bricks for a living.

答案

CADA

64. C。细节理解题。从文章第一段第二、三句可知。

65. A。细节判断题。从文章第二段第二句可知。

66. D。句意理解题。从文章第二段最后两句可知,其中but是一个关键词。

67. A。细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面三节选自《荀子·劝学》的文字,完成问题。

  [甲]君子之学也,入乎耳,著乎心,布乎四体,形乎动静,端而言,蜈而动,一可以为法则。小人之学也入乎耳出乎口口耳之间则四寸耳咢足以美七尺之躯哉?古之学者为己,今之学者为人。君子之学也,以美其身;小人之学也,以为禽犊

  [乙]蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑。兰槐之根是为芷,其渐之精,君子不近,庶人不服。其质非美也,所渐者然也。故君子居必择乡,游必就士,所以防邪僻而近中正也。

  [丙]故不登山,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知地之厚也:不闻先王之遗言,不知学问之大也。干、越、夷、貉之子,生而同声,长而异俗,教使之然也。

  [注]①端而言,蟆而动:端,微言;蟆,微动。意思是说极细微的言行。②禽犊:小的野兽,古人相见常以小禽兽做礼物。③兰槐:一种香料。

1.下列句中加粗词的解释有误的一项是(     )

A.一可以为法则(效法的榜样,准则)

B.不深溪,不知地之厚也(从高处往低处看)

C.其之浦,君子不近,庶人不服(逐渐,逐步)

D.不先王之遗言(学习、借鉴)

2.下列各句中“所以”的用法和意义与其他三项不同的一项是(     )

A.故君子居必择乡,游必就士,所以防邪僻而近中正也

B.亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也

C.师者,所以传道受业解惑也

D.吾之所以距子矣,吾不言

3.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)君子之学也,以美其身;小人之学也,以为禽犊。

译文:________________________________________

(2)蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑。

译文:________________________________________

4.用“/”给下列句子断句。

小人之学也入乎耳出乎口口耳之间则四寸耳曷足以美七尺之躯哉?