问题 单项选择题

为避免养老金制度面临破产之灾,英国政府主要从四方面改革这项制度:一是增加养老保险缴费。从2011—2012财政年度开始,雇员和雇主的缴纳比例将各上升1%。二是推迟退休年龄。无论男女领取养老金的年龄都将进一步提高。三是对职业养老金加以改革,要求所有年收入7475英镑以上、年龄在22岁到法定退休年龄之间、没有参加任何职业养老金计划的劳动者都将“自动加入”职业养老金计划。四是成立了由政府资助的低成本的国家职业储蓄信托来管理职业养老金计划。国家职业储蓄信托具有超低的0.3%年管理费率,届时第三支柱的私人养老金、个人寿险会更多地和第二支柱融合,统一使用国家职业储蓄信托平台,从而构成英国养老金的主体。英国政府养老金制度改革措施的实质是()。

A.增加更多的养老金品种以供选择

B.统一使用国家职业储蓄信托平台

C.增强职业养老金制度的吸引力

D.增加养老金收入并节约其开支

答案

参考答案:D

解析:这是一道主旨概括题。文段主要阐述了英国养老金制度的四项改革措施。D选项为四项改革措施的概括总结。故正确答案为D选项。 A、C两项的内容在文段中没有提及, B项是对第四方面内容的概括。

阅读理解

A mum saved her daughter’s life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on her three year old daughter Tilly.

Sonya, who also has son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Children’s Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parent’s worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya saved Tilly’s life.

Sonya said: “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight. Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit. She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset. But then I saw she was blue in the face and had stopped breathing. I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learned the day before which were so fresh in my mind. I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest compressions (胸外按压). It probably took about a minute before Tilly started breathing again, but to me it felt like a lifetime.”

After getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors came. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed (诊断) with Reflex Anoxic Seizure (反射缺氧发作). Sonya said: “The seizure can happen when there’s any unexpected pain, fear or fright. It is just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been practising first aid.”

The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said: “I am just so glad I did the course and learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the knowledge and skills to deal with it.” 

小题1:What happened to Tilly?

A.She was knocked down by her brother.

B.She fell on the floor and hit her head.

C.She was hit by a toy on the head and felt upset.

D.She was hit by her brother and stopped breathing.小题2:When Sonya found Tilly’s shaking, she thought her daughter must ______.

A.be crying

B.be very angry

C.pretend to be hurt

D.recognize her failure小题3:When Sonya goes to the first aid class next time, she will feel ______.

A.enjoyable

B.excited

C.grateful

D.confident小题4:What would be the best title for the text?  

A.The importance of first aid

B.How to practise first aid

C.Mum saves girl with first aid

D.Mums should attend first aid courses

多项选择题