问题 口语交际,情景问答题

下面的这则材料,可以证明一个什么样的观点。(2分)

有一天,曾巩和兄弟们正在读书,忽然外面有人递进来一张纸条,纸条上面是一首诗:“一年一度举场开,落杀曾家两秀才。有似檐间双燕子,一双飞去一双来。”原来是嘲笑兄弟俩多次应考未中的。

曾巩在地上来回地踱步,思绪万千。他冷静地告诉弟弟:“这张纸条是鞭策我们的鞭子。”从此,兄弟俩更加发愤,孜孜不倦地读书学习。功夫不负有心人,三年以后,兄弟俩参加省城考试双双高中,在科举史上留下了佳话和美名。

答案

(2分)示例:①嘲笑也许会成为成功的动力。②坚持是成功的关键。 ③时间可以战胜一切,真正的成功者往往需要经历时间的检验。(答出一点即可)

只要观点正确,说法不要求统一。

单项选择题

Passage One


There are two types of people in the world. Ahhough they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things ,persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be p, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others;nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

The phrase" sour the pleasure of society"most nearly means“______”.

A.have a good taste with social life

B.make others unhappy

C.tend to scold others openly

D.enjoy the pleasure of life

问答题 简答题