问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料:1921年3月,俄共(布)第十次代表大会召开,根据列宁的提议通过了实行新经济政策的决议。……当这一消息被 * * 国际的各国代表得知时,有些外国革命者痛惜地哭叹道:“晓得今天是这样,我们错不该参加十月革命了。”还有人吼道:“列宁要把我们带到哪里去?”……西方人士却说:

“俄国的这一招,是痛击我们的!”

结合所学知识回答:

(1)材料中列宁实行的新经济政策为什么让许多革命者“感到痛惜?”西方人士为什么却说:“俄国的这一招,是痛击我们的”呢?

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(2)在美国实施新政期间,有右翼政党人士质问罗斯福总统是“ * * 党”、是“社会主义者”,结合罗斯福新政的措施分析出现这种现象的原因。

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(3)归纳苏俄新经济政策和美国罗斯福新政的共同背景和影响。

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答案

(1)①新经济政策在一定程度上恢复了资本主义,利用市场和商品货币关系发展经济。②新经济政策的最终目的是实现向社会主义的过渡。

(2)罗斯福新政中规定了劳工的一些基本权利,触动了大资本家的利益;采取国家干预方式违背了资本主义自由竞争的原则,不被理解。

(3)共同背景:两国都有严重经济困难和政治危机;都是在之前旧政策失效后再实施的。

共同影响:都促进两国经济恢复和发展;都有利于巩固 * * ,缓和矛盾。

完形填空

第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格仅填写一个单词。
In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality—independent will—that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic (给人印象深刻的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible ( 可见的 ), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps (自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), canting it out.
Discipline obtains from belief--belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short-term goal that must be carried out.
In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
Title
The power of independent will
Theme
Independent will makes self-management(76)         
Reasons
※ The example given to (77)          power of independent will is amazing.
※ Power of independent will helps to make one’s (78)           every day.
※ (79)         is very important to develop our independent will.
※ It’s our ability to have our promises made and (80)           .
Suggesyions
※ Effective managers should know (81)            should be done first.
※ Effective managers with discipline should (82)            to their promises.
(83)       
※ You (84)            your deep values.
※ Your feelings and moods are able to be (85)           .
 
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