问题 问答题 简答题

试结合实际分析古立克对政府和行政的主要看法。

答案

参考答案:

第一,当私人的行为已经不能为社会利益服务时,政府应该介入,并发挥正而的作用; 

第二,各级政府的行政系统应该提出并执行政策; 

第三,在行政系统内,首席行政官应该有职有权; 

第四,增进联邦、州和地方政府之间的合作; 

笫五,行政人员介入政治和政策事务在所难免; 

第六,要揭示行政的总原则就必须采用科学的方法; 

第七,行政系统的组织要和政府的高层领导紧密结合,通过权力结构,提出同一的目的,合力协调各项活动。 

结合实际,论述具体充分。

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Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America.  小题1: But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?

  小题2:  They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties.   小题3: In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.

Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa’s commercial possibilities.  小题4:  In 1529, Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate——as a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon——to European society.

It caught on, especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate.  小题5:  Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.

A. But cocoa also had commercial value.

B. But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.

C. For centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.

D. When he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation.

E. Around A. D. 600, the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.

F. These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.

G. Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.

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