问题 问答题

案例一 某住宅小区入住不足2年,前期物业管理由开发商委托的甲物业管理公司负责。该小区业主大会成立后决定选聘乙物业管理公司承担该小区的物业管理工作。业主委员会书面通知甲乙公司办理移交。 现场交接时,乙公司派项目经理1人,在甲公司人员陪同下观察了小区内共用部位、共用设施设备及其附属设施的运行状况。观察结果是除部分屋面漏水外,其他部分运行状况正常。对于屋面漏水,甲公司解释属保修期,应由开发商解决。于是,甲、乙两公司未将该问题列入移交工作范围。资料交接时,甲公司向乙公司移交了开发商提供的前期物业资料,甲称入住资料属短期保管,已销毁。 费用交接时,甲公司提出因有部分未实际居住的业主以没有接受服务为由,不缴纳物业服务费,致使小区物业服务经营亏损,希望用小区楼内广告收人冲抵。 上述情况乙公司给予确认,双方共同签署了交接文件。 接管后,乙公司便陆续发现部分电梯存在故障,支出大量维修费用。

你认为可以从本案例吸取哪些教训来改进承接检验工作?简要说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

从本案例吸取以下教训来改进承接检验工作: (1)新的物业服务企业应组织力量成立物业承接查验小组。理由:为了更好地查验物业。 (2)物业管理机构更迭时的物业查验的基本内容要全面。理由:为了使物业的移交能够顺利进行。 (3)移交的资料要齐全。理由:为了新物业服务企业更好地了解物业情况,做好物业服务管理。 (4)移交手续要齐全。理由:以免产生纠纷。

阅读理解

Scientists have not come close to understanding all the different kinds of life on the planet, but US researcher Craig Venter is already working on creating the first artificial life.

Venter and his researchers made a breakthrough this August. They successfully moved the DNA of one type of bacteria(细菌) to a yeast(酵母) cell, changed it, then put it into another bacterial cell.

“Bacteria have systems that protect them from foreign DNA,” Venter explained to the BBC. In the experiment, the team managed to block this system.

The experiment was performed on a simple type of bacteria called Mycoplasma mycoides. The team took the bacteria’s genes and put them into a yeast cell.

Putting the DNA in a yeast cell allowed the team to change the genes----in this case, taking out a gene that was not necessary for the bacteria to live.

They then put the gene into a host bacteria cell. The cell went on to divide normally, producing new healthy bacteria.

In January, the team created artificial genes of a new type of bacteria. Their next goal is to put the artificial DNA into a host cell to create a new species, according to a report in Science magazine.

“If we don’t make any errors, I think it should work and we should have the first artificial species by the end of the year,” Venter said in the report.

The first artificial life from is likely to be a simple man-made bacteria, to prove that the technology can work. But that form will be followed by more complex bacteria that turn coal into cleaner natural gas, or algae that can take in carbon dioxide and change it into fuel.

Many scientists think it’s good news to have this artificial life, but others are worried that the technology to create new organisms might end up in the wrong hands, with dangerous results.

小题1:Craig Venter and his team are working to ______.

A.create a new animal

B.clone a new species

C.produce the first artificial bacteria

D.develop a new system小题2:Which of the following is the right order of the experiment?

a. A gene was removed and put into a host bacteria cell.

b. The genes were put into a yeast cell.

c. The cell produced new healthy bacteria.

d. The genes were changed.

e. Some genes were taken out of Mycoplasma mycoides.

A.d-e-a-c-b

B.e-b-d-a-c

C.a-d-e-c-b

D.b-e-d-c-a小题3:According to the passage, complex artificial bacteria, which will follow the first simple man-made bacteria, are intended to ______.

A.cure deadly diseases

B.prepare the Earth for natural disasters

C.prove that the technology can work

D.improve the earth’s environment小题4:We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.Venter and his team are the only scientists trying to create artificial life

B.The experiment was based on research into different kinds of life on Earth

C.A new type of bacteria was created in January

D.All scientists are not in favor of the research

判断题