问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成题。(5分)

子曰:“知者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。”

小题1:说明“知者乐水,仁者乐山”的基本含义。(2分)

小题2:结合现代生活,举例说明怎样才能既做到“智者动”,又做到“仁者静”。(3分)

答案

小题1:参考答案: 有智慧的人认识和处理问题灵活迅捷而又变动自如,就像水一样;有仁德的人坚守道义,稳重安定(或执着守望),就像山一样。

小题2:示例(1)在现代市场经济情况下,既要解放思想,更新观念(比如注重效益的观念),与时俱进,又要执着地坚守我们中 * * 传统的文化和美德,比如讲求诚信。

示例(2)在现代商业社会,既要不断的适应新形势新特点,追求个人价值的实现,但我们同时也要坚定不移地倡导回报社会,助人为乐的精神。

小题1:

题目分析:首先需要解释出“智者”和“仁者”的含义,“智者”即有智慧的人,“仁者”即有仁德的人。然后需要解释水和山的特点,水:变动自如,山:稳重安定。最后,需要找出二者的相似点:有智慧的人认识和处理问题灵活迅捷而又变动自如,就像水一样;有仁德的人坚守道义,稳重安定(或执着守望),就像山一样。

点评:理解文中重要句子含义时,可以把句子分割为若干个词语单位,先把这些词语解释清楚了,那么整个句子的含义自然也就解释清楚了。如果句子中有比喻的修辞,可以找到喻体的特点,然后结合喻体去理解本体。

小题2:

题目分析:这属于开放性试题,对于这种题型,学生可以在自己对文本的理解的基础之上,然后结合自己的人生经验来完成本题的答案。这种题型的答案并不是唯一的,需要学生调动自己的知识储备,仁者见仁,智者见智。

点评:既然是探究,其探究结论也应该是富有个性色彩的。我们说一切要从文本的材料出发,要从社会存在的事实出发,但这绝对不是要我们做材料或社会存在的奴隶,我们要学会用自己的眼睛去审视问题,用自己的脑袋去思考问题,用自己的语言去表述问题。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Children, especially boys, tend to idealize their fathers when they are young. Every little boy wants

to grow up to be just like his father, and every little girl thinks her father is the smartest man on the

earth. It's not very easy to be a good father, but it's not that difficult either. Children will truly enjoy

spending time with their fathers, not just when they are kids, but even when they are adults.

     Not all children communicate well with their fathers. Communication is often left to mothers, while

fathers dispense advice as and when necessary. Don't expect all conversations to center around the

dinner table. Go to your children's bedrooms and talk to them about school, their teachers or their

friends. Remember that the conversation cannot be one-sided. When your children open up to you,

you also need to open up to them.

    If your children come home from school feeling upset, go up to them and ask them what is the

matter And if it is something which seems to you to be a silly reason to be upset, don't voice your

opinion. It may be silly to you, but to your children it is important enough. So don't wave the topic

away by telling them not to bother about such stupid things. Simply discussing their problems with

them will help them feel better.

    Don't shy away from having discussions about your teenage children's love lives. Generally speaking,

your children are definitely not going to discuss intimate details with you. Try to let them know that

you are relaxed about topics on love. ell your children how you met your wife. It is perfectly normal

for children to go through feelings for the opposite sex as they grow up, and by keeping the topic

closed for discussion, you are only shutting them off from discussing their feelings with you. All they

will do is turn to their friends.

1.To children their fathers are usually very _____.

A. kind    

B. great    

C. serious      

D. strong

2.From the second paragraph we can know that _____.

A .some children don't like their fathers at all

B. talking with children around the dinner table is unnecessary

C.it is better for fathers to communicate more with their children

D. mothers should communicate less with their children.

3.Suppose your children are worried about something you should _____.

A. have a talk with them        

B. express your opinion

C .keep silent                

D. let them alone

4.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "intimate" in Paragraph 4?

A. public    

B. personal    

C. strange    

D. serious