问题 阅读理解

As we all know,it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (独立宣言).He wrote it in two weeks,and after a few changes,it was accepted by the Congress.As a result,he became famous in America's history.

Born in Virginia,Thomas Jefferson,a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later,was much interested in politics.

Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779,and he was sent to France as the Representative of the American Government in 1784.Sixteen years later,at the age of 57,he was elected president after Washington and Adams.

Far from a handsome man,he was is tall with long arms and big hands.Jefferson,who was an amusing talker in conversation,but a poor speaker,was generally good-natured.

Jefferson was regarded as a defender(捍卫者)of freedom Of America.As a president,he protected the right of speech.Interestingly enough,in his eight years as president,:Jefferson never said “No” to a bill(议案)which the Congress had passed.He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.

Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth,1826,the fiftieth anniversary of America’s independence.  

小题1:

We are most likely to read this passage in            .

A.a daily newspaper

B.a popular advertisement

C.a hi story book

D.an important notice小题2:

Which of the following statements about Jefferson’s personality is true?

A.He was a shy and slow learner when he was at school.

B.He was not an easy person to get along with at all

C.He was not only very talented but also very handsome.

D.He was an amusing talker,but not good at speaking in public.小题3:

Jefferson’s greatest contribution in America’history is that              .

A.he was for the right of free speech

B.he was sent to France as the Representative

C. he wrote the Declaration of Independence

D.he organized the new University of Virginia小题4:

Thomas Jefferson was elected president of the United States in the year of         .

A.1779

B.1784

C.1800

D.1826

答案

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:C

单项选择题
综合题

十一届三中全会以来的30年是我国社会主义现代化建设飞速发展、各项事业取得辉煌成就的30年。

(1)改革开放和社会主义现代化建设是以十一届三中全会为标志拉开序幕的。结合史

实加以说明。(4分)

(2)1 978年18月,十一届三中全会通过的《关于加快农业发展若干问题的决定(草案)》

允许“包工到作业组,联系产量计算报酬,实行超产奖励”。1980年4月,邓 * * 指出:“我赞成政策要放宽……有的可以包产到组,有的可以包给个人。这个不用怕。”随后中央发布《关于进一步加强和完善农业生产责任制的几个问题》的会议纪要,指出“没有什幺复辟资本主义的危险”。1981年底,全国农村有90%以上的生产队建立了不同形式的农业生产责任制。1982年的中央“一号文件”正式肯定了土地的联产承包责任制,从此“包产到户”在全国农村铺开,“大包干”成为这一时期中国农村最“热”的词。

根据材料,概括指出从“ * * ”结束到1982年农村经济体制经历的变化。(2分)与改革前相比,家庭联产承包责任制的推行使经营方式、分配形式、产业结构发生了怎样的变化?(3分)

(3)十一届三中全会以来我们党召开了6次全国代表大会,45次中央全会,制定了一整

套方针政策。请填写下表内容。(3分)

会议内容
中共十二届三中全会通过《关于城市经济体制改革的决定》
中共十三大
中共十四大
中共十四届三中全会作出《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》
中共十五大
中共十六大提出全面建设小康社会
 

(4)改革开放30年来,我国成功实现从封闭半封闭走向全方位对外开放。试列举我国对外开放取得的伟大成就。(3分)

(5)结合所学知识,谈谈30年来我国社会主义现代化建设取得伟大成就的基本经验。(3分)