问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的《孟子》选段,回答问题。(6分)

故将大有为之君,必有所不召之臣;欲有谋焉,则就之。其尊德乐道不如是,不足与有为也。故汤之于伊尹,学焉而后臣之,故不劳而王;桓公之于管仲,学焉而后臣之,故不劳霸。(《孟子·公孙丑下》)

(1)孟子认为有大作为的君主与贤才商讨大事,就应“□□”,而贤才如果君主不能“□□□□”就不值得与之共事。伊尹、管仲就是孟子所说的“□□□□”。 (3分)

(2)孟子主张君主“欲有谋焉,则就之”,请简要分析孟子的思想。(3分)

答案

(1)就之  尊德乐道 不召之臣(3分)

(2)孟子认为“尊贤使能,俊杰在位”是国家富强的根本。(1分)“欲有谋焉,则就之”体现了孟子礼贤下士尊重人才的思想主张。(要体现孟子的思想,2分。)

题目分析:译文:所以大有作为的君主一定有他不能召唤的臣子;若有什么事情要商量,就亲自到臣那里去。如果君王不能像这样(诚心实意地)尊尚道德和乐行仁政,便不值得和他有所作为。因此,商汤对于伊尹,先向伊尹学习,然后以他为臣,于是不费力气统一了天下;桓公对于管仲,也是先向他学习,然后以他为臣,于是不费力气而称霸诸侯。本题的第一题重在对文段文意的理解。第二题得在对孟子思想的把握。

点评:本题的亮点在于第一小题,本题通过填空的形式考查对文段大意的理解,形式新颖,降低了难度,同时第一小题又为解答第二小题打下了基础。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

  When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether

you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and

as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.

  Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall

carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.

  In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety

of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country.

In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned

comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your

drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the

tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the

service is both friendly and efficient.

  The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii's

modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you

can afford.

1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have _____.

A. a colorful, local style telephone

B. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall

C. local style furniture

D. comfortable and modern furniture'

2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve _____.

A. both Eastern and Western varieties B. food from all over the world

C. American style food D. local style food

3. "service is both friendly and efficient" means _____.

A. you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly.

B. you can serve yourself, you family and your friends

C. internationally known musicians will serve you

D. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort

4. The Garden Hotel lies _____.

A. on the beach not far from Hawaii's excellent shops

B. on the beach where you will find all the money can buy

C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous

D. just off the coast, five minutes from the shop.

5. You will _____ at the Garden Hotel.

A. sleep well

B. eat well

C. have fun

D. all of the above

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