问题 问答题

图中从左到右依次为小真、小善、小美三位同学探究物质燃烧条件的实验.(信息点:当吸入或接触五氧化二磷粉尘时,能与粘膜表层、眼、皮肤的水分反应,对局部有强烈的腐蚀、刺激作用,严重者可引起中毒性肺炎、肺水肿.)根据图中实验装置回答下列问题:

(1)为了防止空气污染,应选择______同学的实验方案最好,不选择其它实验方案理由是______;

(2)铜片上的红磷不能燃烧的原因______.

(3)试管3中的现象为______,若稍稍抬起试管3则有何现象______.

答案

(1)从题中的信息点可知五氧化二磷粉尘属有毒物质,白磷和红磷的燃烧都会产生五氧化二磷,所以在试验中一定要注意尽量不直接与五氧化二磷接触.从图中可以看出小真、小善的试验设计装置不够密闭,都能使燃烧后的产物直接接触人,而小美的则不能,所以小美的试验方案最好.故答案为:小美、小真、小善设计的装置不够密闭,白烟会逸散.

(2)可燃物的燃烧需要达到物质的着火点,而白磷的着火点要200多度,而试验设计中的热水是不能有这么高的温度的,所以红磷不能燃烧.故答案为:红磷的温度没有达到着火点.

(3)从图中可以看出试管3中的白磷与空气(或氧气)接触,热水可以使它达到着火点,所以白磷能够燃烧,燃烧时产生大量白烟;白磷的燃烧需要消耗氧气,试管内的空气因失去氧气,压强变小,试管外压强大于试管内的压强,试管内的液面就上升,若抬高试管,则液面会下降.

故答案为:白磷燃烧产生大量白烟,试管内液面上升;液面下降.

完形填空
完形填空。
     Food is very important. Everyone needs to    1    well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our
brains (大脑) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is    2    . We begin to get knowledge (知识)
When we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn     3    
while (当) they are watching and   4    . When they are getting older, they begin to   5     storybooks,
anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and    6    to find out the
answer.
     What is the best    7    to get knowledge? If we    8    by ourselves, we'll get the most knowledge.
If we're    9    getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we
study in a right way, we will learn   10    and understand (理解) better.
( )1. A. read     
( )2. A. knowledge
( )3. A. everything
( )4. A. finding  
( )5. A. learn    
( )6. A. try      
( )7. A place     
( )8. A. work     
( )9. A. often    
( )10. A. more    

B. see          
B. sport          
B. something     
B. listening to 
B. buy           
B. have        
B. school      
B. learn        
B. always         
B. much        

C. drink      
C. playing    
C. nothing      
C. listening   
C. write      
C. like                
C. way        
C. help        
C. usually    
C. little 

D. eat        
D. fruit      
D. anything     
D. looking at  
D. read        
D. should       
D. road         
D. do      
D. sometimes  
D. some    

多项选择题