问题 问答题 简答题

有人给肥胖者提出下列减肥方案,该方案包括两点:A、严格限制饮食中脂肪的摄入,脂肪的摄入量是越少越好;B、不必限制饮食中蛋白质和糖的量。试用所学生物化学知识分析,该方案是否可行,并写下你的推理过程。(不必考虑病理状态和遗传因素)

答案

参考答案:此方案不可行。这是因为:

A、严格限制饮食中脂肪的摄入是对的,脂肪的摄入但并非越少越好,人体需要的必需脂肪酸必须靠食物中的脂肪提供。许多脂溶性维生素也溶解在油脂中,食用一定量的脂肪也有助于脂溶性维生素的吸收。

B、物质代放谢是相互联系的,通过限制脂肪的摄入,而不限制饮食中的蛋白质和糖的量,是永远达不到目的,减肥,意欲减少体内脂肪,如果不限制蛋白质和糖的摄入,糖和脂肪在体内很容易转变为脂肪,不但不能减肥,可能还会增加体重。

C、减肥应通过脂肪动员来实现,而脂肪动员的条件是供能不足,只有在食物总热量低于人体所需的总热量时才能进行脂肪动员。限制饮食总热量时得提供足够的蛋白质,以保持体内的氮平衡。热量低于人体所需的总热量时才能进行脂肪动员。限制饮食总热量时得提供足够的蛋白质,以保持体内的氮平衡。

单项选择题


Questions 23-28
· Read the Chairman’s Statement below.
· For questions (23-28), choose the correct answer.
· Mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet.

Chairman’s Statement
Despite the appearance of a new competitor on the market, the company continued to grow and increase its market share throughout 2000. Partly in response to this new threat, but more importantly, as part of a strategy for growth, several key decisions were taken this year. The most significant new developments included a range of vitamin-rich drinks for children and low calorie diet drinks, which both proved very popular.
The company is still best known for its range of refreshing fruit drinks and, not surprisingly, these were our biggest sellers once more. There were two new additions to the range last year, Squish! and Liquid Sunshine, both of which have a distinctive Caribbean flavour. The first sales figures suggest that our expensive TV advertising campaign was very successful and that these products will soon be as popular as the rest of the fruit drink range.
Growth in the keep-fit and health markets meant our energy drinks did well in 2000. Sales of one brand, Booster were second only to fruit drinks in April. The strength of this particular market also explains the success of our new diet drinks.
There were, however, big differences in the performance of our older products. The company’s oldest product, mineral water, continued to enjoy a healthy share of a very profitable mass market. It seems our customers are still happy to stay with the brand despite the increasing number of competitors’ products. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said of our Ice-T and Chocomania drinks. Sales showed an initial increase in the summer after we re-launched both products but customers soon bought other brands and total annual sales for both product ranges were disappointing.
The company also said goodbye to its own brand of cola, launched in 1998. After two unsuccessful years of trying to break into the huge cola market, 2000 looked like being another poor year. The company finally accepted that it had made a wrong decision and stopped production in September of that year.

Sales for Ice-T and Chocomania

A.

A. rose and then fell again.

B.

B. increased steadily.

C.

C. were disappointing all year.

单项选择题