问题 判断题

如果垄断者生产的商品具有线性的、向下倾斜的需求曲线,向消费者征收从价税,会使该商品价格以税收量为度上升。

答案

参考答案:

解析: 税收有从量税和从价税之分。从量税税额=商品的数量×从量税率,从价税税额=商品总价值×从价税率。如果征收从价税,比如为10%,那么消费者购买100元的商品需支付给销售商100元和政府10元,这就相当于商品价格上涨10%了。 如果征收从量税,税赋最终将由生产商和消费者共同承担,具体分担程度取决于供给和需求的相对弹性。一般而言,越是缺乏弹性,承担的税赋越大。详见翔高考研论坛(bbs.Kaoyanmeng.cn)中“上财经济学”版“翔高出版物交流”子版中的案例:政府税收对买卖双方的影响。

听力题
填空题

How did the Olympic Games start In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had p ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which ________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).