问题 阅读理解

You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington D.C. It’s called the Library of Congress.

President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library forever.

The library grew and grew. Now it covers a large area of land. It contains20million books as well as many pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.  

The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Houdini’s magic books are preserved there. And it is the proud owner of the world’s best collection of humorous books.

小题1:The first step in starting the Library of Congress was         .

A.buying Thomas Jefferson’s books

B.buying books from England

C.putting up the library building

D.asking experts in every field to work there小题2:Thomas Jefferson’s opinion about the library was that      .

A.it should buy books on law

B.it should be the largest in the world

C.it should have books on all subjects

D.it should answer all kinds of questions小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Thomas Jefferson enriched the collection of the Library.

B. The Library of Congress is in Washington D.C.

C. The Library of Congress has books on all subjects from the very beginning.

D. You can ask the experts in the Library of Congress all kinds of questions by phone.

小题4:The best title for this passage is       .

A.General Introduction to the library of congress

B.The building of the Library of Congress

C.The Library of Congress—the American’s Pride

D.The Library of Congress—the World’s Best Collection of Humorous Books

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题1:根据文章的第二自然段“President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England.”即约翰-亚当斯总统在1800年为国会议员建立图书馆,目的是让他们能读有关法律的书,最初的740本是从应该购进的。由此可以断定该题选B

小题2:根据“He (John Adams) felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. ”他认为国会应该欧各种各类的书籍,不仅仅是有关法律的书。由此可以断定该题选C

小题3:根据“He (John Adams) felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. ”他认为国会应该有各种各类的书籍,不仅仅是有关法律的书。此可以断定,选项A B D 是正确的,故该题选C

小题4:根据文章的大意可知,本文主要介绍了“the Library of Congress”的一些情况,从创立,经扩充,最后成为最大的图书馆。故该题选A

阅读理解与欣赏

议论文阅读

以德治国与读书求知

①高尚品德的形成,是离不开读书的,只有精于读书的人,才能使自己的品德高尚,成为“以德治国”的模范。   

②读书,既是对人类知识营养的吸收,又是对自己人格的完善。读书,是人生的艺术享受,其乐无穷,美不胜收。要做到自觉地读书,既是一种文明的习惯,又是一种境界。进入新世纪后,新问题层出不穷,知识领域不断更新,经济全球化和科学技术的迅猛发展,正在给人类社会带来一场深刻的变革。不读书,就跟不上时代的发展。国际科学竞争,实际上是人才竞争。要在这种竞争中抓住机遇,发展自己,就必须读书求知。

③读书求知,对道德大厦的塑造,更是必不可少的“心灵工程”。《今世说》上有名言日:“静坐自无妄为,读书即是立德。”读书与德,确实不可分开。无德是一种愚昧,“书犹药也,善读之可以医愚”(刘向《说苑》)。不读书的人,只会在黑暗中摸索,不可能脱离愚昧的苦海。无德,是一种邪恶的品性,是兽性的一种表现。“学则正,否则邪”(杨雄《法言·学行》);“学则治,不学则。乱”(黄宗羲《明儒学案》)。由此可见,读书对人的道德品质的形成,有着重要的作用,我们要成。为“以德治国”的模范,必须认真读书。   

④当然,读书要有选择。我们不仅要读书,而更重要的是要读好书。“法轮功”痴迷者的一个沉痛教训,一是不读书,心灵愚昧;二是虽读书,但读的是李洪志《转法轮》一类鼓吹邪说的坏书。陈果、刘思影就是受李洪志歪理邪说的毒害而走上绝路的。到目前为止,已有239名“法轮功”练习者为上“天国”而自杀身亡。这种悲剧的产生,便是愚昧的产物。事实证明,读好书,能使人走向光明,进入德的境界;读坏书、邪书,会使人走向绝路;不读书则会导致人进入黑暗的深渊。只有多读好书,才能治邪、治恶,促使美善之树长出文明的花朵;无德,是灵魂的卑鄙,是干坏事、办错事的一种动因。“读一切好书,就是和许多高尚的人说话”(笛卡尔语),“种种蠢事,在每天阅读好书的影响下,仿佛烤在火上一样,渐渐熔化”(雨果语)。“腹有书气自华”,多读好书,可以使自己的人格高尚,灵魂伟大,不干坏事,少办错事。孙中山、毛 * * 、周恩来等革命先驱和鲁迅、茅盾、邓拓等有作为的作家,都是一生手不释卷、博览名著的知识渊博者;反之,历史上那些昏君 * * 臣、邪恶歹徒、民族败类一类人物,很少有喜欢读书的,更谈不上读好书。例如:慈禧太后丧权辱国,_________,__________,如果这些人能够读点好书,他们会成为历史罪人吗?“常玉不琢,不成文章。君子不学,不成其德”,要培养高尚的道德,应当从读书开始。一个不读书的国家,只能是一个愚昧的国家,而愚昧的国家是不能进行“以德治国”的。

⑤要落实“以德治国”的战略思想,须营造好“以德治国”的社会环境。而倡导读书求知,使读书成为国人的“国风”,便是营造好这种环境的根本途径。让我们人人都拿起书来,汲取人类宝贵的精神营养吧!

小题1:.读完全文,概括出全文的中心论点。(2分)

小题2:.第③自然段主要采用_______________论证方法,阐明了______________关系。(4分)

小题3:.第④自然段主要采用_____________________论证方法,阐明_______________________的道理。(3分)

小题4:.请你为第③自然段另外选择一条有关读书的名言作为论据。(2分)

小题5:.请你从历史上或现实生活中选取两个典型事例填在下面空白处,与上下文意思相联接,构成一个排比句,作为第④段的论据。

例如:慈禧太后丧权辱国,_____________,____________。(2分)

问答题