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You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington D.C. It’s called the Library of Congress.

President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library forever.

The library grew and grew. Now it covers a large area of land. It contains20million books as well as many pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.  

The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Houdini’s magic books are preserved there. And it is the proud owner of the world’s best collection of humorous books.

小题1:The first step in starting the Library of Congress was         .

A．buying Thomas Jefferson’s books

B．buying books from England

C．putting up the library building

D．asking experts in every field to work there小题2:Thomas Jefferson’s opinion about the library was that      .

A．it should buy books on law

B．it should be the largest in the world

C．it should have books on all subjects

D．it should answer all kinds of questions小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Thomas Jefferson enriched the collection of the Library.

B. The Library of Congress is in Washington D.C.

C. The Library of Congress has books on all subjects from the very beginning.

D. You can ask the experts in the Library of Congress all kinds of questions by phone.

小题4:The best title for this passage is       .

A．General Introduction to the library of congress

B．The building of the Library of Congress

C．The Library of Congress—the American’s Pride

D．The Library of Congress—the World’s Best Collection of Humorous Books

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题1:根据文章的第二自然段“President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England.”即约翰-亚当斯总统在1800年为国会议员建立图书馆，目的是让他们能读有关法律的书，最初的740本是从应该购进的。由此可以断定该题选B

小题2:根据“He (John Adams) felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. ”他认为国会应该欧各种各类的书籍，不仅仅是有关法律的书。由此可以断定该题选C

小题3:根据“He (John Adams) felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. ”他认为国会应该有各种各类的书籍，不仅仅是有关法律的书。此可以断定，选项A B D 是正确的，故该题选C

小题4:根据文章的大意可知，本文主要介绍了“the Library of Congress”的一些情况，从创立，经扩充，最后成为最大的图书馆。故该题选A

阅读理解

Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan’s capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.

Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.

It is difficult to identify (识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.

Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.

小题1:Which city is the capital of Pakistan?

A．Karachi.

B．Lahore.

C．Islamabad.

D．Bangkok.小题2:The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 2 may be “         ”.

A．家庭的

B．国际的

C．驯养的

D．国内的小题3:The main food for most of the Pakistani people is         .

A．lassi

B．wheat

C．meat

D．pork小题4:The most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis is          .

A．trains

B．minibuses

C．buses

D．planes
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综合题

（26分）合作与对抗是全球化进程中的重要主题之一。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一  20世纪二、三十年代欧美列强对外贸易大事记 

时间主要事件
1921年英国实行“保护工业法”，规定了高额进口税。此后，法、德、意等国也提高了工业品和农产品的进口税率。
1927年世界经济会议召开，再次讨论取消对外贸易限制等问题。由于美、英等国之间的矛盾，会议未达成协议。
1930年美国国会通过法令提高了890种商品的进口税率。诸列强纷纷仿效。
30年代英、法、美等国实行进口定额制度，由政府对绝大多数进出口商品颁发许可证。
英、德、法、美等国由政府出面直接向外国进口商提供信贷，条件是贷款必须用于购买贷款国的指定商品，以扩大商品外销。
                                     ——

——摘编自宋则行 樊亢《世界经济史（中卷）》

（1）根据材料一，概括指出20世纪二、三十年代欧美列强对外贸易的三种主要举措，并简述其对三十年代后期国际局势的重要影响。（7分）

材料二  第二次世界大战后，美国政治家和商界的重要人物希望建立符合他们利益的国际贸易体系，他们推动取消了阻碍自由贸易的制约性贸易准则。苏联没有参加任何战后贸易谈判，其国际商业活动主要限于其东欧卫星国集团。

——摘编自[美]杰里·本特利 赫伯特·齐格勒《新全球史》等

（2）根据材料二和所学知识，概括指出20世纪四十年代后期全球经济格局的特点，并简要评价。（13分）

（3）国际学术界对全球化的认识争论激烈。其中一种观点认为全球化只是一个神话，当今的全球经济是虚构的。你是否赞成这种观点？简要说明理由。（6分。只列观点，不说理由不得分。）
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