问题 问答题

[问题1] 造成故障1的原因是什么如何解决

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解析:[问题l] 目前几乎所有的网络设备在出厂时网络端口的默认设置都是10M/100M自适应。网络设备之间按照协议进行自适应,有些不同品牌的交换机在连接后不能够相互地自适应 (硬件设计和制造的细微差别都可能造成这种现象)。所以最终的结果是三层交换机6和交换机4没能自适应,两个交换机之间的连接速度是10M半双工。 解决方法:将两交换机的LAN端口强制设置成非自协商、100M全双工模式。[问题1] 为了评价网络性能,需要选择一些性能准则,它能衡量网络性能品质,而性能准则的选择又取决于网络用户的应用和需求。 从网络用户的观点来考虑,网络性能的度量要反映对网上用户如何有效地服务,如何快速地完成和网络有关的任务。不同的用户有不同的期望,这主要取决于他们的应用。例如,对交互式的应用,最重要的网络性能是响应时间,即从网络终端用户提出请求到完成任务得到响应的整个时间;对经常需要批量传输数据的应用,最重要的网络性能是吞吐量,即在给定时间内能传输的数据总量。 从网络管理员的观点来考虑,他的职责是观察网络的运行、监控它的性能以保证网络的正常运行,配置和调整网络以维持用户要求的性能水平,以及根据用户需要和通信类型的改变重新配置网络资源。网络管理员最关心的网络性能是网络资源利用率,即整个运行期间资源忙所占的百分比。 由此可见,网络用户关心的网络性能是获得最快的响应,网络管理员最关心的网络性能是获得最高的资源利用率,两者需要很好的平衡。这种平衡包括两个方面,一方面是性能和价格的折衷,另一方面是吞吐量和响应时间的平衡。 影响网络性能最重要的可变参数是网络负载或通信的密度,当增加网络负载到一定程度,网络性能会下降,应使这种下降比较平滑的产生,以致不会突然影响性能。当网络负载增加到饱和点时,则形成瓶颈,大大地增加了延迟,导致阻塞。 度量和评价响应时间时,有以下需要考虑; ▲ 设定一个有效的采样区间,以能充分反映网络响应的性能。 ▲ 在实际的网络负载条件下进行。 ▲ 在相同条件下进行每次测量,以使能有效地比较。 ▲ 采用一致的方法度量。 ▲ 对系统资源没有其他作业和网络作业竞争。 采用“在线型网络万用表”串联在三层交换机6和交换机4之间,测试数秒钟后,发现它们之间的传输速率也是10Mb/s。这就说明问题出在三层交换机6和交换机4之间。 一旦有网络设备连接到自适应交换机上,它们能自动调整两个连接设备的传输速率以及传输方式是全双工或半双工。目前几乎所有的网络设备在出厂时网络端口的默认设置都是10M/100M自适应。网络设备之间按照协议进行自适应,但是有些不同晶牌的交换机在连接后不能够相互地自适应(硬件设计和制造的细微差别都可能造成这种现象)。所以最终的结果是三层交换机6和交换机4没能自适应,两个交换机之间的连接速度是 10M半双工。解决方法的是将两交换机的LAN端口强制设置成非自协商、100M全双工模式。

单项选择题

Questions 1-5Last month, upon hearing that a neighbor had been burgled, my husband voiced a desire to beef up our home security. I was largely unresponsive. The previous owners of our house installed a burglar alarm system, but we never got it switched on, because, quoting Ed, I apparently care more about the $29 monthly fee than I do about our home security. In the end, I gave in.The alarm company sent over a sales representative, a well-coiffed professional in a suit and heels. She recommended adding some infrared motion sensors. I was not wild about this. I like to keep things simple. My idea of home security is to hire cheap, disreputable painters who can be counted upon to paint the windows shut. "Besides, can’t the motion sensors be set off by a pet " I said.Ed leaned in close to the sales rep. "We don’t have any pets," he whispered. "We don’t have a pet now’’ I said." But we might someday." I knew this to be a lie. Ed is a dog person, and I’m a cat person. We cancel each other out.I pointed out that every now and then, the neighbors’ cat, Sprinkles, will sneak into the house when the back door is open. The alarm woman started talking about "pet resistance." This was a feature of the motion sensor whereby it was set to cover the room from the waist up only. "Though of course...," she hesitated, "the cat would have to stay on the ground at all times."We got the sensors, and we got the system switched on. We never got a pet, each of us practicing his or her own particular brand of pet resistance, but we did, after many years of cost-based bickering, get a housecleaner. Every other month, Natalia can be seen making her way through the filth and cobwebs. I gave her the alarm code but promised to leave the alarm off the day she came.Naturally, I forgot. Later that morning, my work phone rang. It was Natalia, yelling in harmony with the shrieking of the alarm. She couldn’t find the code. On top of all this, my cell phone started ringing. This was the alarm company, responding to the alarm and calling me to get the secret password-which was different from the shutoff code-required for them to shut off the system and prevent the police from rushing over to arrest Natalia for breaking and entering.Some weeks back, Ed and I had spent 15 minutes arguing over the secret password for the alarm. Ed is a fan of the complicated, hacker-proof, identity-theft-foiling password, the kind that involves alternating capital and lowercase letters with obscure foreign accent marks, whereas I’ll use my name. I had no recollection of what we’d settled on. "Ummmm." The alarm, and Natalia, continued to go off. This went on for some time.Meanwhile, Natalia had dug through her bag, found the piece of paper I’d given her with the shutoff code and quieted the screaming alarm. I don’t know how effective these alarms are against burglars, but Sprinkles hasn’t been seen on the property in weeks.

The word "bickering" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.

A.arguing

B.considering

C.persuading

D.consulting

单项选择题