问题 阅读理解

Some researchers claim that people´s personalities can be classified by their blood types.If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others. Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person. You like people and work well with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.

People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team. The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.

小题1:People with type O will do the following things except____.

A.direct a board

B.burn the night´s oil

C.be considerate

D.self-oriented小题2:Which of the following is not the feature of type A?

A.Stubborn.

B.Sensitive.

C.Reserved.

D.Patient.小题3:What is Not true to type B?

A.He likes to work by himself.

B.He doesn’t think much before he speaks.

C.He has many original ideas.

D.He cannot fit in with the environment.小题4:The best profession for a type AB is ____.

A.Musician

B.Peacekeeper

C.Actor

D.Spokesman

答案

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题1:原文谈到O型血的人作领导,会尽力做好想做的事情,又十分自信。但不太在意别人的感受。因而答案选C。

小题2:原文第三段有相关信息。

小题3:原文第四段说明B型血的人是有适应性并能够适应环境的。

小题4:本文最后一段提及AB血型的人是天生的演艺人员。因而答案选C。1.D 提示:俄罗斯青年对中国文化感兴趣,总统的一个女儿也在学习汉语,这说明两国关系正常,相互信任。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读欣赏。
自然的启示
       人类在漫长的进化过程中,创造了独一无二的文明,发展了属于自己的文化艺术和科学技术。所有这些,地球上其他动物均望尘莫及。不过,和大自然相比,人类所取得的成绩又微不足道了。因为大自然创造的每一个奇迹,提供的每一个榜样,都让人感到造化弄人,学无止境。下面列举的事例,将加深我们对大自然的理解,有利于我们与大自然建立更和谐的关系。
       就地取材,巧夺“人”工
       提起海螺、鲍鱼、蚌等软体动物的外壳时,人们总是赞叹有加。因为软体动物都是就地取材,利用最常见的碳酸钙原料,遵循着高效无污染原则,营造出各种坚固耐用、千姿百态的贝壳式建筑。
       在高倍数显微镜透视下,可看见鲍鱼的外壳由一层一层的组织黏合而成,还可看见层状组织由厚约0.005毫米的“碳酸钙砖块”堆砌起来,使用的“水泥砂浆”则是软体动物自身分泌出的有机糖蛋白胶。在有机糖蛋白胶黏合下,软体动物的外壳不仅坚如磐石,而且还具有自我修复功能。
       在亿万年进化过程中,软体动物掌握了变简单为神奇的技术,将信手拈来的碳酸钙建造成硬度提高了10多倍的外壳。人类要是用相同的碳酸钙原料制成像鲍鱼外壳那样坚硬的复合陶瓷,除了在原料磨碎、成型、烘烤过程中消耗大量人力和能源外,在硬度、韧性和自我修复功能等方面,仍然自叹弗如。
       光能利用,高人一筹
       单细胞的原绿球藻是众多海洋微生物中普通的一员,但是,它们却是地球上数量最多的光合作用有机体。我们不要小看这些浮游生物的能量。海洋中若是缺少了它们,整个地球生命就无法繁衍。因为它们为海洋动物提食物,构成了食物链的基础。所以,科学家认为,它们才是海洋的真正统治者。
       令科学家感叹的何止这些!原绿球藻类浮游生物拥有高效的光能利用机制,它们就像飘浮在大海上的太阳能电池板,轻而易举地将收集到的阳光转变为养分。
       别以为这没什么了不起。由于原绿球藻数量众多,每升海水中的原绿球藻多达1亿个,当这些浮游生物在阳光下吸收二氧化碳,用其中的碳构造自身细胞,并放出氧气时,差不多固定了海洋中2/3的碳。这意味着它们在抑制全球变暖过程中的作用举足轻重,地球变暖的重要原因之一,不就是人类释放的二氧化碳太多了吗? 
       目前我们还不知道这些浮游生物是如何利用太阳能的。一旦我们揭示了其中的奥秘,便可以以这些小生命榜样,找到更简单更高效地利用太阳能的良策。甚至还能找到抑制全球变暖的锦囊妙计
1.大自然是如此高明,常给我们以深刻的启示。请概述文中人类借大自然的启示为已所用进行创造的例
     子。
   (1)                                                        (2)                                                         
2.文章开头段主要采用什么说明方法,它揭示了什么道理?
                                                                                                                                    
3.文尾提到我们人类还未揭示浮游生物是如何利用太阳能的秘密,依你的猜测,文中的秘密可能是什
     么?
                                                                                                                                     
4.根据你的阅读经验,再举一例来说明大自然留给我们的启示。
                                                                                                                                    
5.请用文中划线成语中的5个,写一段说明性的文字,介绍一种体现大自然高明的现象。
                                                                                                                                    
判断题