问题 名词解释

国际贸易结算惯例

答案

参考答案:

指国际经济往来中逐渐形成的一些较为明确的、内容相对固定的贸易结算习惯和做法,其中包括成文或不成文的原则、准则和规则。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Li Yan's parents divorced (离婚) when she was only six years old. Two years later, her father got

married again and the stepmother (继母)wasn't kind to her. Her father didn't look after her well. So she

had to live with her grandmother. Sadly, her grandmother died five years ago. Her mother was ut into

prison (监狱) because of killing a person by mistake. What a poor girl! She became very lonely.    

     One day, she came home late. Her father became angry and hit her with a stick. Then he locked her

in the room. She cried and cried. No one came to help her. The next day, she climbed out through the

window while they were away. She ran away from the house. She was free. But where could she go?

She wanted to find a job to make some money,but she was too young. No one would give her the

chance. At night, she had nothing to eat. She was so weak that she fell down on the street.    

     When she woke up, she found herself lying on the bed. "Is it my home?" She looked around and

saw a smiling couple (夫妇). The couple gave her some delicious food to eat. They treated  her as

their own child. Now she is living with the couple happily.    

1. 判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)

     ( ) Li Yan's parents got, married again when she was eight years old.

2. Li Yan was too _______ to find a job to make money.

3. Why did Li Yan's father hit her with a stick?

                                                                        

4. Who helped Li Yan at last?

    __________________________________

5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。

    __________________________________

问答题

A女工下岗创业A女工1998年下岗。面对挫折,她自强不息,带领5个人,借款4万元,创办了一家擦鞋公司,开辟了D市服务行业的一个新行当。作为普通的下岗女工,文化程度不高,又没有管理经验,只能从简单的行业做起。1998年4月16日,A女工擦鞋公司开张。开张后不久,D市媒体竞相报道了A女工创业的经过,当时的A女工顿时被包围在鲜花和闪光灯中间。作为下岗再就业的典范,A女工在会议缠身、应酬不断的情况下,还在社会方方面面的支持下,迅速将擦鞋公司的规模做大。擦鞋公司起家的时候资金有限,设备简陋,但在不到一年的时间内,她就得到各种社会扶植资金70多万元,前来洽淡合作的机构也络绎不绝。一时间,连A女工也觉得,除不失时机地做大“蛋糕”外别无选择。首先是开设分店,员工从5人增加到70多人,再进一步发展到100多人,A女工的当时经营状况并不理想,自开业以来还未曾赢利。最好的月份,每月营业额可达20万元,一般月份平均不过10万余元,100余名员工依靠这点收入维持其困难是可想而知的,更何况A女工需要出席大会小会、交流演讲,仅车马费每年又要花去20多万元。这样算起来,最少的月份也要亏损4000元。开业四年来,已经负债100多万元。在这种情况下,许多员工不断流失,2000年擦鞋公司的员工又从100余人锐减到5人。当年8月1日,A女工的擦鞋公司因欠房屋租金近l0万元,被迫关门,到2000年9月,昔日熙熙攘攘的擦鞋公司,已是人去楼空,门缝里夹着一张电话费催账单和几份信件,透过门缝往里瞧,屋里只有一辆自行车和几个菜盆。据周围的邻居讲,自从擦鞋公司关门后,A女工就一直闭门不出。问题:A女工创业失败的直接原因和深层次的原因是什么