问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的《论语》选段,完成后面的问题。(3分)

子曰:“士志于道,而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。”(《论语·里仁》)

子曰:“士而怀居,不足以为士矣。”(《论语·宪问》)

曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”(《论语·泰伯》)

在孔子、曾子看来,“士”应该具备怎样的道德修养?请综合以上材料,用自己的话回答。

                                                                         

                                                                             

答案

①不在意物质生活的粗劣,能安贫乐道;②不留恋家庭生活的安逸,要有远大的志向;③要有使命感,把实现“仁”看作是自己肩负的历史使命,并为之奋斗终生。(共3分,每点1分)

题目分析:此类题要粗读文段,感知文章内容的基础上,找出孔子和曾子的共同点,然后用自己的语言概括出来即可。如二人都从“道”“志向”方面来阐述士应具有的道德修养。所以答题时,要先分析“道“和志向,然后用自己的话概括即可。

完形填空
完形填空。
    Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick   1   coming out of its
windows. "It's on fire!" said Peter. "We must get help."
    The two brothers ran   2   the road shouting "Fire! Fire!" They   3   on the door of the next house. They
asked them to   4   the police and the firemen.
    They ran back to the house. They saw   5   the window an old lady sitting in an arm-chair. It was   6   that
she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the   7   and so they did! Some neighbours
(邻居) came and helped take some things out.
    In no time the firemen   8   as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly   9   she
was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours  10  .
( ) 1. A. snow       
( ) 2. A. over       
( ) 3. A. knocked    
( ) 4. A. tell       
( ) 5. A. at         
( ) 6. A. old        
( ) 7. A. arm-chair         
( ) 8. A. arrived    
( ) 9. A. so         
( ) 10. A. up and down
B. clouds           
B. along           
B. beat            
B. report          
B. through          
B. difficult              
B. window               
B. fought         
B. for              
B. again and again
C. fire           
C. at            
C. locked        
C. telephone    
C. above         
C. free          
C. house                  
C. left          
C. and           
C. hour after hour
D. smoke               
D. with                
D. opened              
D. find                
D. on                  
D. clear               
D. road                
D. returned            
D. but                 
D. from side to side 
选择题