问题 阅读理解

CARDIFF, Wales Poets, singers and musicians from across the globe gathered in Wales to celebrate the tradition(传统) of storytelling.

“It might seem strange that people still want to listen in age of watching television, but this is an unusual art form whose time has come again,” said David Ambrose, director of Beyond the Border, an international storytelling festival(节) in Wales.

“Some of the tales, like those the Inuit from Canada, are thousands years old. So our storytellers have come from distant lands to connect us with the distance of time,” he said early this month.

Two Inuit women, both in their mid 60s, are among the few remaining who can do Kntadjait, or throat singing, which has few words and much sound. Their art is governed by the cold of their surroundings, forcing them to say little but listen attentively.

Ambrose started the festival in 1993, after several years of working with those reviving (coming back into use or existence) storytelling in Wales.

“It came out of a group of people who wanted to reconnect with traditions. and as all the Welsh are storytellers, it was in good hands here.” Ambrose said.

小题1:Ambrose believes that the art of storytelling _______.

A.will be more popular than TV

B.will be popular again

C.started in Wales

D.are in the hands of some old people小题2:From the tales told by the Inuit, people can learn _______.

A.about their life as early as thousands of years ago

B.why they tell the stories in a throat-singing way

C.how cold it has been where the Inuit live

D.how difficult it is to understand the Inuit小题3:According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Storytelling once stopped in Wales.

B.Storytelling has a long history in Wales.

C.Storytelling is always well received in Wales.

D.Storytelling did not come back until 1993 in Wales.小题4:The underlined phrase in good hands means _______.

A.controlled by rich people

B.grasped by good storytellers

C.taken good care of

D.protected by kind people

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:C

短文介绍了威尔斯故事节的有关情况。

小题1:推断题。根据 …but this is an unusual art form whose time has come again 可以推断这种讲故事的传统会再度受到欢迎。

小题2:细节题。根据 Some of the tales, like those the Inuit from Canada, are thousands years old 可推知此题答案为 A。

小题3:细节题。文中说Ambrose started the festival in 1993,Ambrose1993年创办了这个节,但并不等于说讲故事的传统1993年才恢复的,这是两码事。故选D。

小题4:词义猜测题。从 as all the Welsh are storytellers 可以推断出 in good hands 是“照顾得好或举办得好”的意思,故选 C。

单项选择题

阅读下面的文字,完成12-14题。常识教育牵涉以下重大命题:培养健全人格,促进人的全面发展;传承人类社会的基本核心价值观,塑造基本社会共识;传承人类优秀思想文化学术;在传承的基础上进行文化创新和促进社会进步。 换言之,常识教育的命意和专业化教育不一样,后者主要措意于培养专业技术人才和职业个体,乃至于螺丝钉似的现代“部件人”(工具主义个体),或为学术而学术,为科技而科技,专意在促进专业学术发展和科技进步(有时甚至可能忽略对科学技术的价值判断和伦理反思),常识教育则有着眼于人的全面发展,培育具有独立思考能力和道德判断的自由个体,以及随之而来的普遍的人文精神氛围和社会公共生活,抵御知识的异化,人的异化,制度的异化与社会的异化,促进社会的共同福祉。 另外,专业化教育往往着眼于知识的精深,常识教育则着眼于知识的基本、根本与全面,一为专家之学,一为通人之学,但这里的通人之学又不同于中国古代“通者千篇以为,万卷以下,通人也”的通儒硕学,或所谓的“大通人”(仍是相对而言),这显然只能要求极少一部分人。此处所谓的通人并非意味着博闻广识,无所不通,事实上以为类有限的时间精力和智力水平而言,不可能做到“天上地下,无所不知”的地步,而在于对涉及人与自己、与他人、与社会、与世界之间关系的基本常识的了解,尤其是涉及个体心灵生活和现代公共生活的最基本相关知识的掌握。换言之,常识教育或通识教育永远是与人类知识水平和智力水平相对而言的,是对最核心、最重要的基本常识的教育与掌握。就此而言,常识教育或通人教育就是人的教育,旨在立人,培养基本的人,或所谓的“小通人”。专家亦必须具备“小通人”的相关常识,即先成为基本自由个体,然后才是专家和成就专家之学。“大通人”则不敢苛求所有个体,而且“大通人”亦可或亦段有一二专家之学,而有专家之成就业绩。专家之学不必苛求所有个体,“小通人”之学却须人人具备,这便只能通过教育,亦即普及的常识教育来实现。一个国家和社会的教育素质和水平,便决定了一个国家和社会的人及其生活的整体品质和水平。常识教育水平高,则人民安居乐业,自由幸福指数高,社会稳定,国家繁荣昌盛。

下列对原文内容的理解,不正确的一项是( )

A.专业教育叶注重知识精深,学术发展和科技进步,但有忽略对科技的价值判断和伦理反思的可能性。

B.通识教育把“小通人”作为培养目标,其水平与人的素质、自由幸福指数和社会文明程度息息相关。

C.专家之学以通人之学为基础,是成为大通人的重要途径,不过只适合特定的人群,不具备普遍意义。

D.通人之学既不同于“大通人”之学,又不同于“小通人”之学,也不同于中国古代所谓的通儒硕学。

单项选择题