问题 单项选择题

顾某外出经商多年下落不明,其妻钱某依法向人民法院申请宣告他死亡。顾某宣告死亡之日为2008年3月16日。由于顾某无遗嘱,其遗产按照法定继承处理。钱某继承的遗产中包括一台价值4180元的电冰箱。2009年1月16日,钱某与李某结婚。2009年2月,顾某突然出现,并申请人民法院撤销了其死亡宣告。

按照《民法通则》的规定,利害关系人可以向人民法院申请宣告某公民死亡,必须是其下落不明满( )。

A.1年

B.2年

C.3年

D.4年

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 按照《民法通则》第23条:公民有下列情形之一的,利害关系人可以向人民法院申请宣告死亡:(一)下落不明满四年的;(二)因意外事故下落不明,从事故发生之日起满二年的。战争期间下落不明的,下落不明的时间从战争结束之日起计算。故选D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The first day of school we were interested to get to know a new classmate. I looked around when a gentle

hand touched my shoulder. I found a little old lady with a warm smile.

     She said, "Hi! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?" I laughed and I heartily responded, "Of

course!"

     "Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (天真无邪的) age?" I asked.

     She jokingly replied, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around." 

     "Not seriously," I asked. I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.

     "I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. We became instant

friends.

     Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She

loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students.

     At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I'll never forget what she

taught us.

     "We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets to

staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your

dreams, you die. Unfortunately we have many people like this walking around?" she said.

     "There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't

take any talent or ability," she added. "But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no

regrets. The elderly usually don't regret what they did, but rather things they did not do."

     One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that _____.

1. Why was Rose in college at 87? Because _____. [ ]

A. she wanted to meet a rich husband

B. she wanted to get married and have children

C. she wanted to travel around

D. she dreamed of having a college education

2. According to the passage, Rose loved to do the following EXCEPT _____. [ ]

A. dress up

B. enjoy the attention from the other students

C. play football

D. make friends

3. According to what Rose said,we can know that to stay young you must not _____. [ ]

A. laugh

B. be humorous

C. have a dream

D. lose your dream

4. According to the last paragraph but one we know _____. [ ]

A. growing older is quite different from growing up

B. growing older needs talent

C. growing up doesn't require ability

D. the elderly usually have no regrets

5. Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank at the end of the passage? [ ]

A. where there is a will, there's a way

B. never too late to learn

C. Study hard and you will be young

D. never too late to be all you can possibly be

问答题 案例分析题

沃尔玛的运输系统沃尔玛作为全球最大的零售商,一贯采取成本优先战略。沃尔玛在2000年就在物流方面投资了1600亿美元。在物流运营过程中,要尽可能降低成本;因为降低成本就可以让利于消费者,这是沃尔玛的哲学,就是"以最佳服务,最低的成本,提供最高质量的服务"。当然沃尔玛公司之所以能把成本控制得这么低主要源于成本的控制理念。那么,沃尔玛在运输方面有一些什么样的战略和策略呢?沃尔玛把货车装得非常满,所有的产品从货车的底部一直到最高处填得满满的。一些商场,虽说只在白天开门,但是物流部门却是24h不间断地在进行工作。如果货物晚上送到商店,这些商店就可以立刻把它整个卸下来,而不会打扰他们白天的运营。在配送中心,沃尔玛不仅和供货商定好时间,而且跟商店也定好时间,彼此都按照运行的时间表来进行配送。由于沃尔玛对时间进行了很好的管理,从而节约了时间、提高了效率。那么,供货商是怎么样来帮助沃尔玛一起来分担整个过程当中的费用呢?他们采用沃尔玛的运输系统来完成运输,因为沃尔玛的运输成本更低。集中配送中心把所有这些因素都集中在一起,这些供货商就可以节省很多的费用,他们采用沃尔玛的物流配送系统不仅可以节约成本,而且商品从厂商到货架的整个过程,沃尔玛增加的部门都不会增加运作的成本,合理安排反而会降低运作的成本。问题:

简述沃尔玛在运输方面的战略与策略。