问题 完形填空

The Chinese New Year is a great holiday to choose to celebrate Chinese culture with your child. Here are few fun ways to bring a bit of fun and  1  into your home through the festivities of the Chinese New Year.

1.Add a lucky red door. Red is a traditional color of   2 . It's an important part of the Chinese New Year to   3 on doing what one can to bring about good luck for the New Year. If you don't want to  4  the door red, how about wrapping it up like a present with red wrapping paper. If changing your front door's color is not workable, how about the door to your child's bedroom?

2.Eat. A huge part of most cultures is that of food and the Chinese New Year is not   5 , it's eating jiaozi at midnight on New Year's Eve, or longevity noodles on day seven of the festivities to    6 long life. The Chinese New Year celebrations mean many fancy meals that your child will   7 .

3.Create a lantern. Sara Naumann, the Guide to China Travel, shares a bit about the legend of the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao, which occurs on the   8 day of the Chinese New Year festivities. It's a   9 that includes an emperor, a young woman who misses her family, and tricking the God of Fire. Your kids should love this story. After   10 it with them, or while reading the story, enjoy making your own paper lantern to display.

4.Give lucky money. The Guide to Mandarin Language shares that another very popular   11 during the Chinese New Year is that of the gift of red envelopes with   12 in them. These gifts are given to children and usually follow a bit of superstition(迷信) in that the money needs to be given in even amounts and never contain   13 numbers, such as four. Therefore, four dollars is not a good gift. The envelopes are also decorated with lucky symbols and New Year   14 .

5.Give a small gift. The giving of simple gifts is also an appropriate way to   15 the Chinese New Year. What better gift than that of a children's book about the Chinese New Year or the Chinese Culture.

6.Make some noise. Just like in America, the Chinese use   16 in ringing in their New Year. In the Chinese culture it began as a way to   17  away any demons(鬼) that threaten to bring a profitable and lucky New Year, but today it's also about excitement and   18  . Consider setting off a few firecrackers of your own, if allowed in your area. If not, make a cute firework picture with a bit of glitter and glue. A pretend firecracker is another great craft that could also be considered a festive way to decorate your New Year table.

7.Sing Happy Birthday to your dog. The second day of the Chinese New Year is   19 the birthday of all dogs. Why not   20 your child to throw Fido a birthday celebration? Perhaps an extra ride in the car or new chew toy is in order? I know my dog would appreciate a few extra belly rubs too.

(    ) 1. A. tradition           B. culture             C. civilization       D. habit

(    ) 2. A. wealth              B. disaster             C. belief                      D. luck

(    ) 3. A. focus                      B. accuse              C. adapt                D. mind

(    ) 4. A. boil                 B. paint                C. wash                D. purchase

(    ) 5. A. same                B. similar             C. common           D. different

(    ) 6. A. come about       B. take about         C. bring about       D. get out

(    ) 7. A. bore                 B. destroy             C. enjoy                      D. absorb

(    ) 8. A. last                  B. first                 C. second              D. next

(    ) 9. A. play                 B. story                C. novel                      D. history

(    ) 10. A. sharing           B. listening           C. reading             D. making

(    ) 11. A. invention               B. story                C. race                 D. tradition

(    ) 12. A. food                      B. clothes             C. money              D. jewels

(    ) 13. A. unclear           B. unlucky            C. unfair               D. uncertain

(    ) 14. A. wishes            B. signs                C. presents            D. happiness

(    ) 15. A. spend             B. envy                C. buy                  D. celebrate

(    ) 16. A. firecrackers     B. songs                      C. dances              D. goods

(    ) 17. A. take                      B. scare                C. get                   D. burn

(    ) 18. A. fun                B. relax                C. sleep                D. travel

(    ) 19. A. fixed              B. named              C. considered               D. marked

(    ) 20. A. order              B. accompany       C. tease                D. allow

答案

1-20 BDABD CCABA DCBAD ABACD

本文介绍的是中国的过春节的风俗习惯,内容熟悉但要结合实际。

1. B 前文已经说过是庆祝中国文化,把中国文化(culture)带回家,而不是传统(tradition),文明(civilization),习惯(habit)。

2. D 在中国红色在节日的时候是幸运(luck)色,远非财富(wealth),灾难(disaster),和信仰(belief)。

3. A 过春节的时候为给新年带来好运,集中精力(focus on)做事很重要,绝不是指控(accuse),适应(adapt),和在意(mind)。

4. B 如果不把门漆(paint)成红色,而不是煮(boil),洗(wash),更不是购买(purchase)。

5. D 中国的春节没用不同(different),也是吃是一大部分,前面有no,所以不可能是相同(same),相似(similar),共同(common)。

6. C 长寿面带来(bring about)长寿,而不是发生(come about),出去(get out),take和about通常不搭配。

7. C 庆祝新年就意味着你的孩子可以享受(enjoy)到许多好吃的,厌恶(bore),毁坏(destroy),吸收(absorb),显得不合乎情理。

8. A 常识是:元宵节是春节的最后(last)一天,而不是最初(first),第二(second),下一(next)天。

9. B 根据常识,这是关于元宵节来历的故事(story),绝不是戏剧(play),小说(novel),和历史(history)。

10. A 当然是和孩子们分享(sharing)这个故事了,不会是听(listening),读(reading),编造(making),read应和to/for搭配才表示把……读给……来听。

11. D 另一项传统(tradition)是发压岁钱。这是传统,不是发明(invention),故事(story),和比赛(race)。

12. C 是压岁钱(money)而不是食品(food),衣服(clothes)和珠宝(jewels),再说是在信封里。

13. B 给的压岁钱的数量应是吉祥数而不是不吉祥(unlucky)的数,不可能是不清晰(unclear),不公平(unfair),和不确定(uncertain)。

14. A 红包上装饰有吉祥图案和新年祝福(wishes),而非标志(signs),礼物(presents)和幸福(happiness)。

15. D 给小礼物也是庆祝(celebrate)新年的一种方式,渡过(spend),嫉妒(envy)和购买(buy)显得不伦不类。

16. A 中国新年的另一种庆祝方式是放鞭炮(firecrackers),不是歌曲(songs),舞蹈(dances)和货物(goods)。

17. B 放鞭炮开始的时候是为了吓跑(scare)鬼怪,绝非带走(take),逃离(get)和烧(burn)。

18. A 现如今,放鞭炮是为了娱乐(fun),根本不是为了放松(relax),休息(sleep)和旅行(travel)。

19. C 习俗是新年的第二天被认为(be considered n.)是狗的生日,固定(fixed),命名(named)和标注(marked),不符合习俗。

20.D 为什么不允许(allow)你的孩子扔给狗一份生日礼物呢,而不是命令(order),陪伴(accompany),和取笑(tease)。

阅读理解与欣赏

(三)城市农夫

①我的舅舅是一个地道的农民。几年前一个深秋的清晨,他挑着两个圆滚滚的蛇皮袋,踏上了开往城市的班车。舅舅在那里替人打桩、拉板车、搞装修,但他最容易找到的工作还是砌墙抹灰。一个半拉子泥工的浆砌技术毫不逊于那些泥匠师傅,他过硬的基本功得益于家里砌牛栏厕所时的自我实践。身高只有1.6米,体重不过l00来斤的他就像一座小型火力发电机,仿佛他每天吃下的不是白米饭,而是乌黑的煤。他一肩能扛两包水泥,一天能砌100多平方米的墙,一板车能拉500多块砖。

②舅舅的文化水平不高,勉强称得上是一个小学毕业生。他深知没有文化的苦,下决心培养孩子。如今,三个孩子一个在江西农大读书,两个在县城上中学,这在农村可是相当少见的。舅舅的负担自然是够重的,每年得交一万多元的学费。好在孩子们懂事,他们一边在课堂上读着朱自清的《背影》,一边想念自己当民工的父亲。他们几乎不花零用钱,在意念中把自己不必要耗费的体能蓄积起来和思念一同寄给父亲,同时用优异的成绩来赢取奖学金,以此默默的帮着父亲。这些,使长年在外用苦力挣钱的舅舅欣慰无比,也使他更下定决心不让自己的孩子在知识面前失去尊严。

③来到城市,他从一幢高楼到另一幢高楼,白天和工友们在蛛网似的脚手架上出没,宛如一只蜘蛛,靠巨大的定力将身体附着在网上;夜晚把自己劳累了一天的身子卷进棉被,形如一节横卧在工地上的涵管,然后在梦中展开对故乡的思念……

④近三年,舅舅都没有回家过年。在农村和城市这两块地里,他各有收获:前者收获的是每亩一千多斤的粮食,但付出的是种子、化肥、农药等不低的成本;后者收获的是每月近千元的现钞,而惟一的成本只是汗水,“利润”可观,但高空作业,难免有风险。显然,舅舅还是从城市这片庄稼地里看到了更多丰收的希望。春节留守在城里工地,省下了一笔回乡的路费,寂寞自然也少不了,他常和未回家的民工守在电视机前,把节目看了一遍又一遍。当他看到今年春节晚会上民工子弟学校学生朗诵《心里话》的情景,不禁留下了泪水。

⑤站在高空展读大地的容颜,城市越来越高大,而故乡却越来越邈远。潜意识里,舅舅试图从城市与乡村所形成的夹角中探求自己及家人的命运。他从这个夹角中看到了什么?或许看到了一座城市的繁华,当然还有一种失衡的感恩。但他没有意识到自己留在每一块砖每一片瓦每一扇窗上的体温。我想告诉你,一块光洁无瑕的美玉,往往是由一双粗糙斑驳的手来打磨;一座繁华似锦的城市,常常是由一群勤劳朴实的人来建造。一座城市因为有无数双这样的手、无数颗这样的心、无数个这样的人而倍感温暖。我的舅舅就是这样一名如候鸟般转徙于城市和农村的普通的农民工。他有时想到自己一个月的收入还不及有些人挥霍掉的一顿饭钱,内心不免有些酸楚;但想到三个孩子的未来,又不由得宽慰起来。

⑥近日。接到舅舅的电话,说今年又不能回家过年了,他寄回了一年的劳动所得一万元钱,要我转交给他家里。从银行出来,我感觉手上的一沓钞票特别重,并且有种浓重的潮湿感,仿佛一捏就能渗出汗来。

⑦如果有一天,在城市的街头有一个满身灰尘。大口嚼着开花馒头的农民工与你擦肩而过,请你一定要在心里微笑着对他说声:“辛苦了!”(选自《中考语文》)

小题1:.如果把本文标题改为“我的打工仔舅舅”好不好?为什么?(2分)

小题2:.请认真阅读第⑤自然段,仔细揣摩画横线的句子中“体温”一词的含义。(2分)

小题3:.第⑥自然段写道:“我感觉手上的一沓钞票特别重。并且有种浓重的潮湿感,仿佛一捏就能渗出汗来。”“我”为什么会有这样的感觉呢?“我”会想些什么呢?请你仔细体味,并用简洁的语言表述出来。(3分)

单项选择题