问题 实验题

(9分)某小组同学为探究铜跟浓硫酸的反应情况,并收集一瓶反应产生的气体,设计了如右图所示装置。实验中他们取6.4g铜片与12mL 18mol/L浓硫酸放在圆底烧瓶中加热,直到反应完毕仍发现烧瓶中有铜剩余。

(1)为防止空气污染,请补画右图虚框中的实验装置,并注明所需要的试剂名称。

(2)写出铜跟浓硫酸反应的化学方程式:

                                                  

(3)该小组认为铜片未完全溶解,则瓶中可能还有一定量的硫酸剩余,其原因是:

                                                                 

(4)为证明反应结束后的烧瓶中确有余酸,可选用下列药品中的           (填写字母序号):

A.铁粉

B.BaCl2溶液

C.银粉

D.Na2CO3溶液

答案

(1)为防止空气污染,应有尾气吸收装置,

(2)写出铜跟浓硫酸反应的化学方程式:Cu+2H2SO4(浓)CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O

(3)该小组认为铜片未完全溶解,则瓶中可能还有一定量的硫酸剩余,其原因是:

铜只与浓硫酸反应,随着反应的进行,浓硫酸变为稀硫酸,铜就不在反应,所以,溶液中肯定有稀硫酸存在。

(4)为证明反应结束后的烧瓶中确有余酸,可选用的药品是铁粉、Na2CO3溶液。加入铁粉,如果铁粉溶解并有气泡产生,证明有余酸。加入Na2CO3溶液,如果有气泡产生,证明有余酸。故选A D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Long, long ago, seven colors were arguing about who was the most important color.

     Red said, "I am the ruler of all of you. I represent blood-life's blood! Without me, the world would be

empty." Orange said,"I am the color of health and strength. I am so beautiful that no one can think of any

of you." Yellow said, "I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no fun."

     Green said, "I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die."

Blue said,"You only think about the earth, but forget the sky and the sea. Water is the basis of life. Without

me, you all would be nothing." Purple said,"I am the color of royalty, power and wisdom. People usually

listen to me." Indigo (靛蓝) finally said, "Don't forget me! I am the color of silence. You need me for balance."

     Suddenly, it started to rain. The colors were afraid and came close to one another. The rain saw this and

said,"You foolish colors, don't quarrel (争吵) any more. Join hands with one another and come to me."Doing

as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. The rain said,

"The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. Let us remember today and appreciate (欣赏) one another."

1. Of all the ___________ colors, everyone wanted to be the most __________ one.

2. Red thought there would be ___________ in the world ___________ him.

3. ___________ thought he himself was the color of ___________ and happiness.

4. In the end the rain ___________ the colors ___________ quarrelling.

5. From the story, we can learn that we should ___________ together and ___________ and enjoy the

   good qualities of each other.

单项选择题

案例八:  一般资料:孙某,男性,20岁,大学二年级学生。  案例介绍:春节后开学,孙某和同学就学校新的宿舍楼层数打赌,同学们都说是二十九层,但他坚信是三十层。从那以后,每天下课后他都到楼下反复数楼的层数,每次多达几十遍,数不清或数不对就重数。孙某明知没有必要,自己也觉得无聊和厌烦,但始终控制不了自己,非常痛苦。老师同学发现后劝他不要这么做,但都无效。三个月前因教师节排练节目,十分疲劳。一周前孙某突然明显话多,滔滔不绝,同学反映他说话不连续,晚上也不睡觉,好像很精神。白天四处游荡,说看见校园里有鱼拿着棒子打人,太有意思了,兴奋地告诉同学但别人都不相信。吃饭突然摔盘子,将碗中的排骨往外扔,他说:“看到排骨就想到别人骂我骨瘦如柴,心里不高兴。”  心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:孙某由父母强行带来,介绍孙某从小自我要求严格,非常固执,家里的东西都要按他的意见摆放,位置不对或不在原来的地方,他一定要改过来,很在意衣柜里的衣服是否按“他的意见”摆放,书架上的书是否摆放整齐,觉得乱了肯定反复整理才行。为此耽误了不少时间,自己觉得没有必要,但不整理很难受。目前老师建议休学看病,而孙某不承认有问题,在家长的强迫下来到心理咨询室。

单选:孙某说“看到排骨就想到别人骂我骨瘦如柴”所表现的症状是()

A.强制性思维

B.超价观念

C.逻辑倒错性思维

D.特殊意义妄想