问题 选择题

春暖花开,小明和同学们相约到植物园游玩。他们喜欢钓鱼,“鱼上钩了”,小明感觉鱼还在水中时很轻,拉出水面后“变重”,如图8。当把鱼逐渐拉出水面的过程中,鱼受到的

A.浮力增大,鱼竿 是省力杠杆

B.重力增大,鱼竿是省力杠杆

C.浮力减小,鱼竿是费力杠杆

D.重力减小,鱼竿是费力杠杆

答案

答案:C

题目分析:当把鱼逐渐拉出水面的过程中,鱼排开水的体积变小,根据,鱼儿受到的浮力也减小,鱼竿在使用时,动力臂小于阻力臂,是费力杠杆,选C。

点评:解决本题的关键是熟知浮力的三种求法以及如何根据动力臂和阻力臂判定杠杆的分类。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jack is an able (能干的) worker. He can do all the work in the factory and often helps his boss (老板),

Mr King. So his boss likes him and he gets much money. But he likes drinking and spends most money on

the drinks. When he drinks much, he can't control (控制) himself. His wife tells him to stop drinking, but

he doesn't listen to her. She has to leave him. Now he lives in a poor and old house alone.

     One Saturday evening, Jack feels very cold in his house. He can't stay there and goes into a bar. He drinks

a lot, but he doesn't have enough money with him. Of course, he can't pay for the drinks. The boss of the bar

doesn't let him out, so he begins to break the glasses and tables. A girl calls the police station and soon some

policemen get there. They have to take Jack to the station.

     "What do you bring me here for?" the angry drunkard (酒鬼) shouts.

     "We bring you here for drinking." answers a policeman.

     "That's great!" Jack says happily. "Then when shall we start?"

1. Jack can get much money because ______. [ ]

A. he is the boss

B. he works in the factory for a long time

C. the boss likes him

D. he is able enough to help the boss

2. Jack's wife leaves him because ______. [ ]

A. he doesn't like her

B. he gets no money in the factory

C. he doesn't stop drinking

D. he doesn't do any housework at home

3. The boss of the bar doesn't let Jack leave because ______. [ ]

A. Jack drinks too much

B. The policeman wants to see Jack

C. Jack's house is too cold

D. Jack doesn't pay for the drinks

4. Jack is happy because he thinks ______. [ ]

A. the policeman will drink with him

B. the policeman will pay for his drink

C. the policeman will make friends with him

D. the policeman will give him some money

5. Which of the following is WRONG? [ ]

A. The policemen often bring Jack to the police station, because he often drinks too much.

B. Jack is good at his work.

C. Jack's house is very cold.

D. Jack doesn't know why the policemen bring him to the police station.

问答题 简答题