问题 阅读理解

E

When the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best student of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment(录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.

It’s no doubt to call this HK craze(狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.

How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students?

First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400 000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.

Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语)education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.

Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.

Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.

The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.

At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees(学费)are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities. It’s time to move.

72.What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.

B.Higher education in Hong Kong.

C.The competition between HK University and Peking University.

D.The fall of mainland universities.

73.Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because________.

A.many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience

B.they concern only about the tuition fees when shoosing universities

C.HK Universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study

D.Peking university has lost its worldwide reputation

74.What is the author’s attitude toward the competition brought by HK universities?

A.The government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition

B.Mainland universities had better lower their tuition fees and win back the top students.

C.Universities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the competition.

D.It may probably cause a complete loss to both sides in the end.

75.From the passage we can see HK universities________.

didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainland

B.didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular

C.have strict enrollment rules and only 1out of 48 students can get the chance to study there

D.are proud of their teaching staff and facilities

答案

72---75  ACCB

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文章,回答第题。(14分)

熬住就是一切

张颐武

①我们经常用竞技来比喻人生。在漫长的人生竞技中,什么都不是一眼看得到头的。一时的春风得意算不了什么,一时的失败其实也不能算数。林彪与越南的国防部长武元甲会见时。他告诉武元甲,与美国对抗只有一个字:熬。这一个字的确道出了人生的一种真谛,美国那么强大,和它对抗当然不容易,但因为“熬”住了,最后越南还是赢了美国。但真正熬得住又谈何容易。林彪自己经过了“熬”,成了接班人,最后却到底没“熬”住,闹到“抢班夺权”,遂有温都尔汗的一劫。

②“熬”住其实非常重要。人生中进进退退是寻常事,关键是能够“熬”得住。所谓“熬”就是对于自己的事情不轻易放弃,不随便离开自己的位置,就在那里一步一步地努力,有时候就好像龟兔赛跑的那只乌龟,未必跑得快,但“熬”得住,却能笑在最后。

③这样的例子太多太多。曾经看在大阪举行乒乓球世界锦标赛的电视转播,看到中国的刘国正和韩国金泽洙在男子团体赛上异常激烈的比赛,刘国正几乎老是要输,但居然能够九死一生地“熬”下来,也笑到了最后。当然这仅仅是一场比赛,但他旁边的教练蔡振华的经历就更加让我感慨。当年我还是学生的时候,蔡振华就是乒乓球运动员,以旋转球拍著名,他能够将球拍在手中飞速旋转,使对方无法知道他两面不同的胶皮,接不住他的球。但那时我们都是另外一位名将郭跃华的球迷。当时蔡振华多是赢不了郭跃华的,后来国际乒联又限制了旋转球拍,蔡振华便黯然退役。那时,郭跃华的辉煌和蔡振华的黯淡恰成对比。郭退役后开始从商,渐渐淡出了体育界,而蔡振华始终在这一行里“熬”着,直到成了国家体育总局的副局长。

④文人的生涯“熬”也不可或缺。我曾经听到一位知名的老学者讲笑话,说他大学时同屋的三个人中,另外两个都才气逼人,他觉得远远在他之上,不过,天妒英才,一个在大学时因失恋自杀,才华还没有表现就死了。另外一个在五十岁就病故了,才华同样没有得到充分发挥。而他却身体健康,活到高寿。老先生说:现在几乎没有自己的同代人了,学生或者晚辈自然都捧场。于是乎水涨船高,就是泰斗了。老先生当然是说笑话,但仔细想想也非常有道理。

⑤写小说也是如此。有些人偶尔才华一闪,就再也不见了的,终究难于让人记住。我记得90年代初有位小说家叫薛勇,写都市人的心态写得非常妙,可惜作品不多,后来也不见再有作品问世。而贾平凹和莫言,从出道以来就没有中断写作,作品非常多,让人有了印象。未必他们每本书都写得好,我记得早年贾平凹还曾经被人批评过有粗制滥造的情况,但现在提起中国文学的大家,没有人能够绕过他们。这非常容易理解,在十部书中有两部杰作的概率总比仅仅写两部大得多。

⑥面对中考更是如此。我们                                                          

⑦所以我们只能像阿甘那样,在人生的马拉松中“熬”住。诗人里尔克曾说:“挺住就是一切。”但“挺”字没有“熬”那么传神,在某种意义上可以说成“熬住就是一切”。当然,人其实也有不出场比赛或者中途退场的权利,但只要选择参加,就不能不“熬”住。

(选文有删改)

小题1:本文的中心论点是:                 ,采用的论证方法主要是:               。(3分)

小题2:把第②段中的“龟兔赛跑”的事例换为“守株待兔”好不好?请简要说说理由。(4分)

                                                                                          

                                                                                         

小题3:把第⑦段中最后一句去掉好不好?为什么?(4分)

                                                                                         

                                                                                          

小题4:结合自身的学习经历,补全第⑥小节,谈谈你对“熬”的理解。(3分)

面对中考更是如此。我们                                                                

                                                                                          

判断题