问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文字,完成后面题目。(5分)

①子曰:“君子周而不比,小人比而不周。”

②子曰:“君子矜而不争,群而不党。”

③子贡问友。子曰:“忠告而善道之,不可则止,毋自辱焉。”

④子游曰:“事君数,斯辱矣;朋友数,斯疏矣。”

小题1:从上述文字可以看出,孔子认为在人际交往中应遵循           原则。(2分)

小题2:现代社会的发展离不开竞争,孔子却强调在人际交往中要“矜而不争”,你同意孔子的看法吗? 简要说明理由(3分)

                                                                                            

答案

小题1:适度交往、中庸

小题2:同意。(1分)孔子提出的“矜而不争”,是认为君子要有“仁德”之心,强调不争强好胜,与人交往时不斤斤计较,不为私利与他人争执,更不是一味追名逐利。(1分)这个观点与现代社会的竞争要求不仅不矛盾,反而能促进社会的良性竞争。(1分)(若不同意,言之成理也可酌情给分)

小题1:

题目分析:根据“君子周而不比”“君子矜而不争”“忠告而善道之,不可则止”就可揣摩出。

小题2:

题目分析:类似题目选择同意是最好选择。因为这样的观点符合儒家的思想,也和当今提倡的和谐社会的理念相契合。

单项选择题

Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. (1) , many hold that a man can be injured only by violating his will, but this view is much too (2) . It fails to (3) the great dangers we shall face in the (4) of biomedical technology that stems from an excess of freedom, from the unrestrained (5) of will. In my view, our greatest problems will be voluntary self-degradation, or willing dehumanization, as is the unintended yet often inescapable consequence of sternly and successfully pursuing our humanization (6) .

Certain (7) and perfected medical technologies have already had some dehumanizing consequences. Improved methods of resuscitation have made (8) heroic effort to "save" the severely ill and injured. Yet these efforts are sometimes only partly successful: They may succeed in (9) individuals, but these individuals may have sever brain damage and be capable of only a less-than-human, vegetating (10) . Such patients have been (11) a death with dignity. Families are forced to bear the burden of a (12) "death watch".

(13) the ordinary methods of treating disease and prolonging life have changed the (14) in which men die. Fewer and fewer people die in the familiar surroundings of home or in the (15) of family and friends. This loneliness, (16) , is not confined to the dying patient in the hospital bed. As a group, the elderly are the most alienated members of our society: Not yet (17) the world of the dead, not deemed fit for the world of the living, they are shunted (18) . We have learned how to increase their years, (19) we have not learned how to help them enjoy their days. Yet we continue to bravely and feverishly push back the frontiers (20) death.

5()

A.advice

B.access

C.execution

D.exercise

选择题