问题 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading  36  to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are  37  heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological  38  .
“They are  41  laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they  42  . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his  43  . Some of the rock’s weight is set  44  his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well  45   .
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build.   46    he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying   47   ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t   48   the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will. ”  49  Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you  50   use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to   51   multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as  52   as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody   53   who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very  54   world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua. “  55  will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
小题1:
A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up
小题2:
A.loadingB.unloadingC.covering D.uncovering
小题3:
A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era
小题4:
A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope
小题5:
A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem
小题6:
A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potential D.energetic
小题7:
A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring
小题8:
A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms
小题9:
A.onB.againstC.towardD.under
小题10:
A.supportedB.graspedC.placed D.strengthened
小题11:
A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore
小题12:
A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology
小题13:
A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace
小题14:
A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied
小题15:
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t
小题16:
A.point outB.take outC.hand out D.print out
小题17:
A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new
小题18:
A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced
小题19:
A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern
小题20:
A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There
答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:D

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:A

小题9:B

小题10:C

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:D

小题14:A

小题15:C

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:A

小题20:D

本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品,讲述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的,引发的他们之间的一段对话。告诉我们在这个世界上尽管科技越来越发达,但还是代替不了人类的劳动。

小题1:Cleading down to 可以向下滑动的台阶是方便船只卸货的,down 向下的,lead to 通向…….

小题2:unloading 卸货,下一段有提示,前后呼应。 

小题3:era 时代 

小题4:expect 预料,想到。

小题5:seem to do sth. 看起来如何……

小题6:从下文可知他们是有经验的(experienced)工人。

小题7:动词辨析。carry 不强调动作的方向,强调搬运 ( carry ) 的物体较重。

小题8:本题与上文的carry (扛,搬运)对应。

小题9:set against 使……平衡。

小题10:be well  placed 使….放置平衡、恰当。这里指注意姿势,使双腿保持平衡。

小题11:but 表示转折。由下文可知,他个子不大,体格不够强壮(He is a small build), 但他肯定非常了解自己的工作,这样才能弥补自身的缺陷。干扰项是B “however”,做“可是”意思讲时是副词,不可引导从句。

小题12:工人们所讲的都是有关力的作用和平衡的知识,当然属物理 (physics) 范畴。

小题13:由全文可知技术无法替代(replace)人类的劳动,这是文章的主旨之所在。

小题14:由上下文可知,Joshua 也赞同(agree)他的观点。

小题15:反义疑问句,由本句末的 will you 可知。

小题16:print out 打印出

小题17:由生活常识可知。

小题18:left 是形容词,表示“剩下的”意思,做后置定语。

小题19:从文章最后一句话可知。

小题20:There be 结构。

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