阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ” “They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ” “You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael. “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael. “You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
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小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:A
小题20:D
本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品,讲述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的,引发的他们之间的一段对话。告诉我们在这个世界上尽管科技越来越发达,但还是代替不了人类的劳动。
小题1:Cleading down to 可以向下滑动的台阶是方便船只卸货的,down 向下的,lead to 通向…….
小题2:unloading 卸货,下一段有提示,前后呼应。
小题3:era 时代
小题4:expect 预料,想到。
小题5:seem to do sth. 看起来如何……
小题6:从下文可知他们是有经验的(experienced)工人。
小题7:动词辨析。carry 不强调动作的方向,强调搬运 ( carry ) 的物体较重。
小题8:本题与上文的carry (扛,搬运)对应。
小题9:set against 使……平衡。
小题10:be well placed 使….放置平衡、恰当。这里指注意姿势,使双腿保持平衡。
小题11:but 表示转折。由下文可知,他个子不大,体格不够强壮(He is a small build), 但他肯定非常了解自己的工作,这样才能弥补自身的缺陷。干扰项是B “however”,做“可是”意思讲时是副词,不可引导从句。
小题12:工人们所讲的都是有关力的作用和平衡的知识,当然属物理 (physics) 范畴。
小题13:由全文可知技术无法替代(replace)人类的劳动,这是文章的主旨之所在。
小题14:由上下文可知,Joshua 也赞同(agree)他的观点。
小题15:反义疑问句,由本句末的 will you 可知。
小题16:print out 打印出
小题17:由生活常识可知。
小题18:left 是形容词,表示“剩下的”意思,做后置定语。
小题19:从文章最后一句话可知。
小题20:There be 结构。