问题 改错题

中国人的“中国梦”,历经艰辛与坎坷,却从未停止。这些梦想将中国的昨天、今天和明天连成一线。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 (19世纪中期)运动倡导者的梦想,主要是为了使国家能够抵御外来侵略、 * * 国内动荡并加强他们自己的权位。他们从未梦想要把中国锻造成一个近代化的新式国家。                                    ——徐中约《中国近代史——中国的奋斗》

材料二  1933年的新年,上海《东方杂志》推出了一个“新年的梦想”特刊,……20多位教授、作家梦想未来的中国是一个没有阶级压迫的平等社会;有人梦想整个民族实现了空前的团结,国共两党共商抗日救国大计……  ——《一个时代的“新年梦想”》

材料三 中国的革命正是由这样两种梦想据推动着:一是爱国主义者想看到一个新中国傲立于世界民族之林;二是提高处于社会底层的农民的地位,消除古代旧有的……社会差别。                                                 ——费正清《观察中国》

请回答:

(1)据材料一并结合所学知识,指出“运动倡导者”为实现其梦想而进行的实践及其性质?(2分)

(2)据材料二,结合所学知识,分析中国抗战取得胜利的根本原因和标志?(2分)

(3)材料三中“两种梦想”,今天正在变为现实。结合所学知识,指出新中国成立至20世纪70年代末为实现第二个“梦想”所采取的积极措施。(3分)

(4)中国人的梦想,生生不息、永无止境。作为一名新时代的中学生,你拥有怎样的“中国梦”?(1分)

答案

(1)洋务运动、是一场失败的地主阶级的自救运动。(2分)

(2)抗日民族统一战线的建立、日本宣布无条件投降(2分)

(3)土地改革、农业合作化运动 家庭联产承包责任制。(3分)

(4)本题为开放性试题,考生答案只要符合“中 * * 振兴”的主题即可得1分。

题目分析:本题考察学生对中 * * 复兴梦的认识,根据所学知识解答如下:

(1)根据材料一的“19世纪中期)运动倡导者的梦想,主要是为了使国家能够抵御外来侵略、 * * 国内动荡并加强他们自己的权位”信息判断,19世纪中期,洋务派发起了洋务运动,洋务运动的目的是自强求富,但甲午战争中国战败标志洋务运动失败了,所以洋务运动是一场失败的地主阶级的自救运动。

(2)阅读材料二,中 * * 的抗战开始后,组成了抗日民族统一战线,在抗日民族统一战线的领导下,取得了抗日战争的最后胜利,中国抗战胜利的标志是1945年8月15日日本宣布无条件投降。

(3)材料三的两个梦想一个是新中国的成立,另一个是提高处于社会底层的农民的地位,消除古代旧有的……社会差别。为了达到这个梦想,从新中国成立到19世纪70年代采取了土地改革,农业合作化道路和实行家庭联产承包责任制。

(4)该题为开放性试题,学生只要能从如何复兴中 * * 而采取措施回答即可。

点评:本题难度较小,考查学生对历史知识的识记能力,中 * * 为了振兴中华,前仆后继,不断探索,从器物层次到制度层次再到思想文化,最后找到了马克思主义,成立了中 * * 党,领导中国人民进行了新民主主义革命的胜利,最终建立了新中国,如今又提出了民族复兴,我们青少年要好好学习,为中 * * 的复兴贡献自己的力量。

多项选择题
阅读理解

Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school.She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil.Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there.Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person.

One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her.She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed, she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face.He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully.

Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.

小题1:How did Mrs. Janes sing?

A.She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.

B.She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.

C.She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.

D.She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.小题2:Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?

A.Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.

B.Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.

C.Because she lived in a small house far away.

D.Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.小题3:Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?

A.Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.

B.Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.

C.Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.

D.Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.