问题 阅读理解

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2分;满分40分)

第一节   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。

A

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.

The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.  

The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.

There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.  

41. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.

A. slightly above average                            B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup

C. quite unexpected                                   D. as high as in a standard match

42. The findings of the experiment show that _______.

A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

B. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

C. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur

D. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

43. The word "officials" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______.

A. the researchers involved in the experiment

B. the inspectors of the football tournament

C. the referees of the football tournament

D. the observers at the site of the experiment

44. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.

D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical                condition.

答案

41-44 CACB  

单项选择题

根据案例,回答问题:
张山今年35岁,是一 * * 险公司的副总裁,年薪30万元;张山的妻子李红今年27岁,在一家制造业公司工作,年薪5万元;他们的孩子琳琳今年3岁。张山有一个姐姐和一个有残障的弟弟。李红的母亲今年55岁。
张山一家在海边有一间价值20万元的小木屋。现在居住的房屋是张山2009年9月购买的,房屋价值100万元,首付30%,剩余按揭。按当时的房屋按揭相关规定,张山必须为按揭房投保“房贷险”,为此,他向某保险公司一次性支付总投保金2万元。
张山的业余爱好是收集古玩,家里收藏了超过15万元的古董,还有一幅字画;李红喜欢佩戴首饰,她有一条价值10万元的珍珠项链、一只价值5万元的钻戒。张山全家都喜欢旅行,曾一起在欧洲、南美、日本度过假。
张山家有三辆汽车,其中包括一辆价值30万元的奥迪A4,所有车辆均于2010年在中国人民财产保险公司投保。
张山在2009年3月为妻子购买了一份重大疾病保险,选择年缴方式,每年的10月1日缴费。由于笔误,张山在填写投保单时将妻子的年龄写小了2岁,保险公司审核时,并未发现这一问题。

若张山2009年购买车辆保险时,由于还未上牌照,保单尚未生效,他怕会发生损失,则规避保单生效前的风险的工具是( )。

A.投保单
B.暂保单
C.保险单
D.保险凭证

单项选择题