问题 选择题

如图所示,质量为m的物体置于倾角为θ的粗糙斜面上,在水平外力F的作用下,斜面沿光滑水平面向左做加速直线运动,运动过程中物体与斜面始终保持相对静止(重力加速度为g).则下列说法错误的是(  )

A.随着加速度a的增加,斜面对物体的弹力一定增大

B.随着加速度a的增加,斜面对物体的静摩擦力一定减小

C.随着加速度a的增加,需要的水平外力F应增大

D.若在运动过程中,a恒为gtanθ.则斜面对物体弹力做的功等于物体动能的增量

答案

A、物体受重力mg、支持力N,可能有静摩擦力f,加速度为a,则有:N=masinθ,故随着加速度a的增加,斜面对物体的弹力一定增大,故A正确;

B、当加速度较大时,摩擦力Ff沿斜面向下,由牛顿第二定律知:f-mgsinθ=macosθ,随着加速度a的增加,斜面对物体的静摩擦力增大,故B错误;

C、对系统:F=(M+m)a,随着加速度a的增加,需要的水平外力F应增大,故C正确;

D、若在运动过程中,a恒为gtanθ,物体不受摩擦力,重力与位移垂直.则斜面对物体弹力做的功等于物体动能的增量,故D正确;

本题选错误的,故选:B.

单项选择题

New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules.
Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon7 Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages (网页) that are good for you.

If you go home late, you should tell your ______ about it.

A.father and mother

B.teachers

C.children

D.classmates

单项选择题