问题 选择题

1921年3月,俄共(布)第十次代表大会召开,根据列宁的提议通过了实行新经济政策的决议。……当这个消息被 * * 国际的各国代表得知时,有些外国革命者痛惜地哭叹道:“晓得今天的苏联是这样,我们错不该参加十月革命了。”还有人吼道:“列宁要把我们带到哪里去?”……西方人士却说:“俄国的这一招,是痛击我们的!”对材料解读正确的是(    )

A.许多革命者感到“痛惜”是因为新经济政策不是向社会主义过渡的正确途径

B.新经济政策是利用市场发展经济,这让许多革命者感到感到无法理解

C.西方人士认为,俄国这一招是痛击他们的,因为新经济政策采用了国家垄断贸易的做法

D.新经济政策优先发展重工业让西方国家感到恐惧

答案

答案:B

题目分析:这是列宁对新经济政策的形象说法。新经济政策不是放弃社会主义,实行资本主义,也不是完全放弃市场经济体制,而是想着用发展资本主义的手段发展社会主义,但是当时不被理解,故选B。A项错误,革命者感到痛惜是因为新经济政策的实行放弃了战时 * * 主义政策,不被理解。C项错误,新经济政策并非国家垄断贸易,而是实行自由贸易;D项错误,斯大林体制重点发展重工业。 

点评:新经济政策的最大的特点就是利用市场和商品货币关系调节生产,在此基础上,苏俄的经济得到好转。此外,战时 * * 主义政策、新经济政策、斯大林体制的主要内容、影响等也需要掌握。

单项选择题

Fear seems to be the dominant mood of the moment. Hurricanes, tidal waves, floods, earthquakes and terrorism this year have all brought with them not only appalling scenes of devastation, death and suffering, but also outrage at the lack of preparations to avoid or cope with these disasters. Now even the birds of the air are a threat, we are told. That migrating flock visible On the horizon at sunset, once a consoling reminder of the eternal rhythms of nature, could be carrying the virus which might soon kill tens of millions of people.

Given the many fingers pointed at governments in the wake of other disasters this year, it is hardly surprising that they are scrambling to respond to the threat posed by avian influenza. After confirmation this week that the HSN1 strain of bird flu, which has been spreading quickly in Asia, had been discovered in Romania and perhaps Greece, European Union foreign ministers convened an emergency meeting. President George Bush, still smarting from a torrent of criticism of his government’s clumsy response to Hurricane Katrina, has promised to rush out emergency plans for dealing with an outbreak of pandemic flu which have been stalled for years. Countries around the world are hurrying to stockpile the only current antiviral drug, Tamifln, which might be effective in saving lives in any pandemic or curbing its spread. The World Health Organisation is calling for an internationally coordinated effort. Health ministers from around the globe are due to meet next week in Canada to discuss what steps to take.

Is any of this eff6rt justified Or are politicians simply helping to feed public panic, and then covering themselves by promising to spend lavishly against a threat which may never materialize and to reduce a risk which they do not understand To ask these questions is not to counsel complacency, but to apply the kind of test which is required in any kind of disaster planning, not least because the world is an inherently dangerous place and it is impossible to plan against every possible disaster. With the media full of warnings of impending mass death, an overreaction is all too possible.

Which of the following remarks on our available antiviral medication would the author make()

A.Effective but poisonous

B. Harmful but populous

C. Meager and not reliable

D. Affordable and palatable

选择题