问题 选择题

2011年发生的“金华皮革奶”、“双汇瘦肉精”、“上海染色馒头”、“地沟油”、“火锅老油”等恶性食品安全事件足以表明,道德的滑坡已经到了非常严重的地步。提高公民的基本道德素质必须(   )

①树立社会主义荣辱观,倡导基本道德规范

②既尊重差异,又包容多样

③加强道德舆论建设,唤醒公民道德良知

④培育理性平和、开放包容的社会心态

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.③④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:该题考查公民的思想道德建设,题干说道德的滑坡已经到了非常严重的地步,所以我们要树立社会主义荣辱观,倡导基本道德规范,加强道德舆论建设,唤醒公民道德良知,故①③均符合题意,②④观点与题意不符,对于题干中道德滑坡的现象,如果尊重差异,又包容多样,理性平和、开放包容的社会心态是不利于提高公民的基本道德素质的,故答案应选B。

点评:社会主义道德建设要坚持以为人民服务为核心,以集体主义为原则,以爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义为基本要求,以社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德为着力点。在公民道德建设中,应当把这些主要内容具体化、规范化,使之成为全体公民普遍认同和自觉遵守的行为准则。难度适中。

问答题
单项选择题

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, (1) , depends first and (2) on its capacity to produce wealth." Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money (3) on things that money can buy. "Goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and " (4) ". A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of (5) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends (6) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (7) climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources (8) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well (9) as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and (10) wars, and (11) this and other reasons was (12) to develop her resources. (13) and stable political conditions, and (14) from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (15) by nature but less well ordered.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed (16) its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. (17) , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on (18) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (19) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (20) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

13()

A.Strong

B.Sturdy

C.Sound

D.Robust