问题 问答题 简答题

试述近距离后装治疗鼻咽癌病人的护理。

答案

参考答案:

(1)治疗时协助医师给病人鼻腔和口腔喷入2%利多卡因,鼻腔插入含1%麻黄碱的棉棒,做局麻和起局部血管收缩作用。

(2)施源器置放前涂一些石蜡油,使鼻腔组织润滑,避免鼻腔组织受损伤而导致出血。

(3)施源器放置后,用胶布牢固固定在鼻翼部,让病人双手托住导管,使施源器不至于滑动。

(4)治疗完毕,将施源器轻轻拔出,清洗消毒施源器,嘱病人不要用力擤鼻涕,以防局部出血。

完形填空

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____1____.

“About an hour.” he answered.

“I wish I could go hone now—my __2__ aches.”

“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”Said my father.

“But my headache is getting __3__.”

“Well,” said he, “you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __4__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦药).It will __5__ you a lot.”

I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __6__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __7__.She understood my __8__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.

I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __9__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __10__.

Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.

小题1:A. field               B. hospital              C. factory

小题2:A. tooth               B. head                  C. stomach

小题3:A. better              B. worse                 C. less

小题4:A. but                 B. or                    C. and

小题5:A. hurt                B. worry                 C. help

小题6:A. take                B. buy                   C. make

小题7:A. early               B. late                  C. easy

小题8:A. joke                B. duty                  C. problem

小题9:A. work                B. play                 C. study

小题10:A. kind                B. honest                C, helpful

多项选择题