问题 名词解释

海上之盟

答案

参考答案:金朝建立后与辽朝对抗,宋朝方面策划与金联兵灭辽,遂遣使由海路使金。(1 分)1120年双方订立“海上之盟”,相约共同出兵灭辽,分别攻取长城南北辽的疆土,灭辽后,宋廷将过去送辽“岁币”转付于金。(2 分)但在金军进攻辽朝取胜的同时,宋军却不敌辽军,燕京仍由金军攻克,北宋的腐朽脆弱暴露无遗。(1 分)

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

      Have you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has

traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdam’s story is a tale of two cities - one during the day and a completely different one at night.

      During the day, this largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a

bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi. But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in the coffee shops, tourists gather to talk politics and smoke.

      Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they’re all within a

short cab ride of each other. For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open

markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And

there’s the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.

      But at night party-seekers come to the square. Hip hop or funk music (疯狂音乐) is heard there. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don’t shut down until 4 am.

      And while you’re there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don’t worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy

to help you with directions. And you’ll notice that half the people walking around in the streets are on

bicycles they rent.

      Amsterdam also has a well-planned canal system. For about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or

a water taxi to cruise (巡游) the “Venice of the North”.

      The city has a historic past. One impressive (印象深刻的) place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Street. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors

can view Anne’s original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid

from the Nazis for two years.

1. What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam?

A. A carriage.

B. A bicycle.

C. A canal bus.

D. A water taxi.

2. When getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in _______.

A. only Dutch  

B. Dutch or English

C. only English

D. Chinese and English

3. What can you learn about by visiting the Anne Frank House?

A. The wonderful past of Amsterdam

B. The experience of a beautiful girl survivor.

C. The life of Jewish during World WarⅡ

D. The suffering of the Dutch in wars.

4. The passage is intended to _______.

A. call up people’s memories of World WarⅡ

B. tell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is about

C. instruct visitors what to do and see in Holland

D. offer readers some information about Amsterdam

5. This passage is most likely taken from _______. 

A. a personal diary  

B. a test paper

C. a travel journey  

D. a history book