问题 问答题 简答题

根据被试的反应方式,投射测验可以分成哪几种类型

答案

参考答案:

根据被测者的反应方式,可将投射测验分为下面五类:

(1)联想法:使受试者说出某种刺激所引起的联想。如文字联想测验和罗夏克墨迹测验。

(2)构造法:要受测者根据他所看到的图画,编造一套含有过去、现在、将来等的发展过程。如莫瑞的主题统觉测验。

(3)完成法:给被试提供一些不完整的句子、故事或辩论等材料,要求被试自由补充,使之完整。如语句完成测验。

(4)选排法:要受测者根据某一准则来选择项目,或进行各种排列,可用图画、照片等作为刺激项目。

(5)表露法:使受测者利用某种媒介(如绘画、游戏、心理剧等)自由表露他的心理状态。如画人测验。

阅读理解

.

Our spiritual intelligence quotient,or SQ,helps us understand ourselves,and live fuller,

happier lives.

While we’re all born with SQ,most of us don’t even realize that we have it.Fortunately,you don't have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ.Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding.

Sit Quietly.The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude(独处)and

silence.To tune in to your spirit,you have to turn down the volume in your busy,noisy,complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all.Start small by creating islands for silence in

your day.In the car,instead of reading or doing something else,use the time to think.At work,

shut the door to our office between meetings,take a few breaths and let them out very,very slowly.Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.

Step Outside.For many people,nature sets their spirit free.Go outside to watch a beautiful

sunset.If you are walking with your dog,take the time to admire flowers in bloom;follow the flight of birds;watch clouds float overhead.

Ask Questions of Yourself.Ask open-ended questions,such as “What am I feeling?” “What are my choices?”or “Where am I heading?” But don’t expect an answer to arrive through some

supernatural form or e-mail.“Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question,”says Reverend  Joan Carter,a Presbyterian(长老会的)minister in Sausalito,California.“But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking about a problem in a perspective(视角)I never considered before.”

Trust Your Spirit.While most of us rely on gut feeling(本能的反应)to realize danger,spiritual intelligence pushes us,not away from,but towards some action that will lead to a greater good.

68.The passage is mainly about_________.

A.what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit your life

B.what your SQ is and in what way it can be improved

C.the relationship between your SQ and your life

D.advantages and disadvantages of SQ

69.The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the third paragraph probably means______.

A.get your spirit relaxed    B.keep up your spirit

C.keep seated quietly D.change your spirit

70.The author mentions the example of Reverend Joan Carter to show that_________.

A.there are no immediate answers to your questions

B.e-mails can’t keep working out a problem

C.the more questions you ask,the better answers you’ll get

D.changing your way of thinking might help you solve a problem

71.From the passage,we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is________.

A.a peaceful mind             B.deep thought

C.spare time and hobbies   D.good spirits

单项选择题