问题 选择题

“嫦娥一号”返回舱在距离地面一定高度时,需要打开降落伞减速,以便安全着陆,在返回舱减速下降的过程中

A.动能不变,势能减小,机械能不变

B.动能不变,势能减小,机械能减小

C.动能减小,势能减小,机械能减小

D.动能增大,势能减小,机械能不变

答案

C

题目分析:由动能定理 可见,动能与速度相关,返回舱质量不变,速度变小,动能变小,同时,高度下降,重力势能变小,势能变小,动能和势能都变小,故机械能变小。故答案选C.

点评:本题有一定难度,同学容易被混淆,但只要谨记,动能与质量和速度相关,而势能一般就重力势能和弹性势能,此题明显不关弹性势能。重力势能只与高度相关。

阅读理解

When I was a little child ,my parents took me to German. 小题1:  .When I came back, I could speak German fluently. “ Can I do something useful with German?” I asked myself.

Then, I got a good opportunity last spring. During that time our university had a long holiday, so I stayed at home with nothing to do.   小题2:  . “ Why don’t you translate(翻译) it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day.” I agreed happily.

I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise.

One day in May, the weather was beautiful. 小题3:   .Those 4,000 words were still waiting for me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages.    小题4:    

I counted (数)the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more interesting than translating. Do your homework tomorrow.”

I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me, “ Whatever(无论什么) you do, don’t stop half way.”  小题5:    .

A.My father brought me a German book

B.So I sat down and went on with it

C.But I couldn’t go out

D.I lived there for nine yearsE. How I wished I could just go outside and play basketball with my friends!

选择题