问题 填空题

A与B有如下的反应:A+B→C+D

(1)若C为厨房内常用的调味品;在A溶液中加入铁粉能产生氢气,则A是         若A、B两溶液恰好反应完全,则反应后溶液的pH         7(填“<”、“>”或“=”);写出A、B两溶液反应的化学方程式                                  

(2)若B常用来改良酸性土壤;D是重要的化工原料且与B的类别相同;B与CO2反应也能生成C;则A为              ,C的用途是           (只要写一种)。写出B溶液与CO2反应的化学方程式                                      

答案

(1)稀盐酸 ; =   ;HCl+NaOHNaCl+H2O  

(2)Na2CO3  ;  建筑材料(合理即可);  CO2+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3↓+H2O

解答题
阅读理解

Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Children's relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school, and children with fewer friends are more likely dropping out of school, becoming sad and other problems.

Making and Keeping Friends Is More Than Child's Play

When 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning, her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. Though they were only separated by a weekend, the girls "ran right into each other's arms and hugged," recalls Rachel's mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert. "It was like a scene from a movie."

Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply child's play, but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.

A Skill for Life

"Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood," says Dr. Robbie Adler-Tapia, psychologist with the Center for Children's Health & Life Development.

Researcher William Hartup states, "Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development." Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior, but rather, how well a child gets along with other children.

The work of Arizona State University proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids, so is the lack of friends detrimental.

Good Friendships Don't Just Happen

Experts agree that it is basic for children to develop high-quality friendships. But, researchers warn, these friendships don't necessarily just happen. Often, a good friendship begins with involved (卷入,牵连)parents.

Valley psychologist Dr. Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.

Bad Company

Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child's friendships. "When she was in 1st grade, her supposed 'best friend' began calling her names and threatening to hurt her," says Mindy Miller. "My daughter wasn't allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed (压跨) her spirit. I told my daughter she didn't need a 'friend' like that."

"I'll bend over backwards to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him," Adler-Tapia says. "I don't look at it as manipulation (操纵), just positive parental involvement. "

小题1:The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to show that ________.

A.childhood friendship is of great benefit to their growth

B.a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problems

C.it is a proven(被证明的) fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout life

D.Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend小题2:The underlined word "detrimental" could be replaced by _______.

A.valuable

B.disappointing

C.accurate

D.harmful小题3:We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably results from ______.

A.social skills and good study habits

B.school grades and classroom behaviors

C.academic success and social adaptation

D.positive parental involvement and social skills小题4:From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr. Robbie Adler-Tapia agrees that ______.

A.parents should regard making friends as something that just happens

B.it's wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships

C.parents only need to help their children to deal with difficult social situations

D.parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can