问题 改错题

(5分)阅读材料并回答问题:

材料一:中 * * 党十一届三中全会,开启了中国改革开放的历史新时期。30年风雨兼程,在这“第二次革命”的征途上,中 * * 党人带领着人民,突破了一个又一个传统“禁区”,闯过了一道又一道艰难险阻。成功与挫折相伴,反思与期盼链接,欢欣与忧虑交织 ……穿越30年,随着城乡社会由传统向现代的转换,亲历国民经济由温饱向小康的跨越,历史留给国人无数难以忘却的记忆。  

-----新华网     2008-01-28

材料二:中国国务院 * * 温 * * 于2007年11月19日在新加坡国立大学发表了题为《只有开放兼容,国家才能富强》的演讲。温 * * 说,从上世纪七十年代末开始,中国选择了改革开放的正确道路,实现近三十年的高速发展,对外开放各项事业取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。……通过引进国外的资金、技术和管理经验,进行消化、吸收和再创新,大大提高了中国的生产力水平,缩小了与发达国家的差距。……现在的世界是开放的世界,任何一个国家要发展,孤立起来,闭关自守是不可能的。……他再次强调,中国的开放政策不会变。本世纪前五十年不变,五十年以后,中国同国际上的经济交往将更加频繁,更加相互依赖,更不可分,开放政策更不可能改变。

(1)材料一中的“第二次革命”指什么? 它从什么时候开始的?(2分)

(2)根据材料二,中国对外开放的作用有哪些?(2分)

(3)请你为我们祖国未来的发展献计献策。(1分)

答案

(1)改革开放。  1978年

(2)通过引进国外的资金、技术和管理经验,进行消化、吸收和再创新,大大提高了中国的生产力水平,缩小了与发达国家的差距。

(3)坚持改革开放的政策等。(或坚持党的“一个中心、两个基本点”的基本路线等,符合题意即可)。

题目分析:

第(1)问,本题主要考查学生对十一届三中全会的准确识记。依据已学知识可知,1978年底召开的十一届三中全会上,做出把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来,实行改革开放的伟大决策,标志着我国历史进入社会主义现代化建设的新时期。

第(2)问,本题主要考查学生对对外开放的准确理解与运用。结合材料以及依据已学知识可知,中国对外开放的作用是通过引进国外的资金、技术和管理经验,进行消化、吸收和再创新,大大提高了中国的生产力水平,缩小了与发达国家的差距。

第(3)问,主要考查学生学以致用的能力,解答本题要围绕材料的主旨分析归纳。总结我国几十年的建设经验不难得出,自从十一届三中全会后,我国的经济建设才逐步取得了一系列成就,是因为,我们坚持了改革开放,坚持了中 * * 党的领导,坚持了邓 * * 理论等。

完形填空
完形填空。
     How many plastic bags do you use every day?  1  there any chance for us to live without them? What
can we do to have  2  plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people  3  more about the overuse
of plastic bags in our lives.
     In front of a supermarket in Hang Zhou, five volunteers  4   white plastic bags and walked around and
through the crowd. The performance  5  people to use more cloth bags  6  plastic ones.
     Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and  7  were collected by 700 students from a middle school.
     On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over  8  plastic shopping bags.
  9  plastic bags were collected in two hours.
     "If we do  10   about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And  11  will become 'plastic men',"
said one of the performers.
     "How can you breathe in  12  plastic bags?" A  13  woman asked one performer. "How can the earth
breathe  14  there are too many plastic bags?" the performer answered.
     Starting from June in 2008, plastic bags were  15   given for free in supermarkets, shopping malls or food
markets all over the country.
     People are called on (号召) to use cloth bags when they go shopping.
( )1. A. Are         
( )2. A. few         
( )3. A. think       
( )4. A. worn        
( )5. A. called back 
( )6. A. instead     
( )7. A. other       
( )8. A. helpful     
( )9. A. Hundred     
( )10. A. nothing    
( )11. A. human being
( )12. A. so much    
( )13. A. 40-year-old
( )14. A. until      
( )15. A. no longer  
B. Were             
B. much             
B. thinks           
B. wore             
B. called           
B. take the place of
B. the other        
B. unnecessary      
B. Hundreds of      
B. anything         
B. human beings     
B. too much         
B. 40-years-old     
B. because          
B. always           
C. Is          
C. fewer       
C. to think    
C. tried on    
C. called on   
C. instead of  
C. another     
C. useful      
C. Hundred of  
C. something   
C. humen beings
C. such many   
C. 40 year old 
C. if          
C. not longer  
D. Was          
D. less         
D. thinking     
D. try on      
D. cheered on   
D. take place   
D. the others   
D. necessary    
D. Hundreds     
D. everything   
D. humans beings
D. so many      
D. 40-years old 
D. unless       
D. usually                                         
完形填空
完形填空。
     Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat,
some fiber, a little salt and so on.
     People need energy __1__ . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The
energy is___2__ in calories. Even when you __3__, you are using energy - about 65 calories an
hour. __4__you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.
When playing football or basketball, you __5__be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day,
during the relay race, you will use most of all, __6__as much as 650 calories an hour.
     The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and
green vegetables. It is __7__in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many
other countries in theworld. That is __8__lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
     People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat __9__fat and sugar and
don’t take enough __10__. Because of this, they __11__weight very easily. Their diet contains a
lot of fat in the __12__of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot
of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks,__13__and so on.
     The result is that many of them become fat.__14__ some have bad teeth. In some parts of
Britain, one person in ten, __15__the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
( )1. A. for life   
( )2. A. measuring 
( )3. A. are asleep
( )4. A. While     
( )5. A. must      
( )6. A. surely    
( )7. A. rich      
( )8. A. how       
( )9. A. much too  
( )10. A. exercises 
( )11. A. put on    
( )12. A. type      
( )13. A. sweets    
( ) 14. A. But       
( )15. A. at        
B. to live     
B. taken       
B. fall asleep 
B. During      
B. can         
B. usually     
B. poor        
B. why         
B. many too    
B. food        
B. gain on     
B. form        
B. sweet       
B. Or          
B. for         
C. to live with   
C. measured       
C. go to sleep    
C. As             
C. need           
C. perhaps        
C. good           
C. what           
C. too many       
C. work           
C. get on         
C. kind           
C. candy bar      
C. And            
C. with         
D. for a living   
D. measure        
D. go to bed      
D. If             
D. might          
D. hardly         
C. bad            
D. that           
D. too much       
D. exercise       
D. put up         
D. sort           
D. sweet thing    
D. So             
D. by