问题 问答题

金融危机给农民增收带来了新的困难,假定你是农业部门工作人员,根据给“定资料1-3”,向上级提出一份当前形势下拓展农民增收渠道的建议。 要求:(1)观点明确,措施具体可行,表述严谨,层次合理。(2)字数不超过300字。

答案

参考答案:

解析:当前形势下增加农民收入,一是要认真落实政策,增加农民的补贴性收入。按照中央一号文件的要求,认真落实各项支农惠农政策,加大对种粮农民的直接补贴力度,严格监督,确保补贴发放到农民手中。二是要调整优化农业结构,增加农民的生产性收入。大力发展特色农业、生态农业和外向农业,加强对农民的科技服务,引导农民科学生产、提高效益。同时,加快推进农业产业化,提高农民的组织化程度,因地制宜建立企业原材料供应基地,提高农产品附加值,进而增加农民收入。三是重视做好农民就业工作,增加农民的工资性收入。要制定优惠政策,创造条件,帮扶农民工再就业和返乡创业。多种形式开展农村劳动力培训,增强农民职业技能,使农民适应更高层次的岗位,获取更高收入。开拓劳务输出的新渠道,做好农民工权益保护工作,保证农民工工资兑现。四是加强小城镇建设,推进城乡一体化进程,拓宽农民增收渠道。积极发展旅游观光农业,搞好农村多种经营,加快发展农村二三产业,在城乡一体化进程中,为农民创造更多的就业和增收机会。

阅读理解

Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping(向---送出) blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. "We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.

"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

小题1:What is the finding of the study?

A.fear has something to do with one's health.

B.fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.

C.One's heart affects how he feels fear.

D.One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.小题2:When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?

A.When the heartbeat is relaxed.

B.When their hearts are contracting.

C.When people are tired.

D.When people are happy.小题3:The study was carried out by analyzing (分析)_______.

A.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

B.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans

D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication小题4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?

A.Order.

B.Machine.

C.Treatment.

D.System.小题5:This study may be useful to _______.

A.treating anxiety and stress better

B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C.finding the sky to the heart-brain communication

D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

判断题