问题 改错题

阅读下列材料:(22分)

材料一 : 1986年里根签署了美国参众两院批准的修正税法……根据这一法案,降低了个人所得税……改变了过去30多年来税率越定越高、特惠越来越多的情况,它实际上是大规模减税和局部增税的结合,既使中产阶级得到实惠,又推动了经济结构的调整……里根政府坚持紧缩货币政策,严格控制通货膨胀……里根政府还推行新联邦主义。改革社会保障制度。1983年4月里根签署了国会通过的一揽子社会福利改革计划,削减了一些社会保障项目,尤其是“随意性”的社会福利开支。

材料二: 撒切尔夫人任首相时(1979—1990年)针对英国“病症”和滞胀经济实行货币主义经济政策……首先,推行企业民营化,发挥自由市场机制的活力……第三,控制社会保障制度规模,逐步改革实施福利国家制度的弊端。政府削减了社会福利在公共开支中的比重,1986~1987年度比1979~1980年度下降了十个百分点。在撤切尔夫人执政时期,国内生产总值明显增加。

——材料一、二摘自黄安年《当代世界五十年》

请回答:

(1)根据材料,概括里根和撒切尔当政时期美英两国改革措施的异同。(8分)

(2)里根政府和撒切尔政府的改革与20世纪30年代罗斯福新政在改革的指导思想上有何不同?(2分)

答案

(1)相同点:都改革社会保障体制、减少政府开支;实行货币紧缩政策、控制通货膨胀。(10分)

不同点:里根政府强调减税和调整经济结构;撒切尔政府强调发挥自由市场机制,推行企业民营化。(6分)

(2)里根政府和撒切尔政府尽量减少政府干预,罗斯福政府是国家全面干预经济。(6分)

这是典型的材料简析题。结合20世纪70年代经济危机后出现经济的滞涨,各国都进行了改革。本题要根据美国与英国改革内容材料加以概括总结分析归纳来得出结论,有一定的难度。

多项选择题
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I was packed and ready to leave for my two days’ trip. My mind had been filled with work and with so many small things to deal with. As I got into the car to leave, my thoughts turned to my children. I’d been preparing for the trip for the last few days, and now I’d be away for a few days.

How to keep in touch with your kids during busy time is often a father’s problem. Men tend to focus on one thing extremely well for long periods, but this can lead to trouble. Shifting(移开) from work to your family life isn't always the easiest thing to do. And if you don’t show your kids that you’re thinking about them, they may think that you are not.

As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped the car and turned around. I drove back to my house, found a couple of cards, and wrote a short message to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they’d find it.

When I called the next night, it was clear that they’d received the cards. “Daddy, I got your card,” they both said excitedly. “When did you do that?”

My heart was warmed when I heard this. It was such a small thing. But it had a big impact(影响) on my kids. It was their “proof” that I was thinking about them. And it was encouragement for me to continue to do the small things that have a big impact.

小题1: From the passage we can infer that the author thinks a father should ______.

A.care for his kids, no matter how busy he is

B.have a big impact on his kids

C.spend some time playing with his kids

D.stay at home as long as possible小题2:Before leaving for the trip the author considered ________.

A.preparing some food for the trip

B.buying some nice gifts for his children

C.doing something to show his concern for his kids

D.telling his children to be careful at home小题3:The author’s kids were excited when they answered the phone because _______.

A.their father had thought highly of them

B.they had found the cards from their father

C.they had done something good at home

D.their father told them he would be back soon小题4:What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.Packing luggage.

B.Reaching the hotel.

C.Writing short messages.

D.Going back home.小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.All for the children

B.Play with your children

C.A father and his kids

D.Show love to your kids