问题 填空题

当加油站周围的空气中悬浮着一定量的汽油蒸气时,遇明火就可能产生爆炸,说明汽油的着火点较______;汽油主要成分的化学式为C8H18,完全燃烧时反应的化学方程式为______.加油站常备的消防用品之一是沙子,用沙子灭火的原理是______.

答案

不同物质的着火点是不同的,有的物质着火点高而有的物质着火点低.空气中悬浮着一定量的汽油蒸气时,遇明火就可能产生爆炸,说明汽油的着火点低;

根据题意,反应物是汽油主要成分的C8H18,生成物是二氧化碳和水,反应条件是点燃,反应的化学方程式为:2C8H18+25O2

 点燃 
.
 
16CO2+18H2O.

灭火的方法有很多种,而用沙子灭火是让沙子覆盖在可燃物上,使可燃物与氧气隔绝,从而达到灭火的目的.

故答案为:低;2C8H18+25O2

 点燃 
.
 
16CO2+18H2O;隔绝氧气.

完形填空
There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much.Every day after work the man would come home and  36 with the little boy.He would always  37 all of his extra time with the little boy.
One night.while the man was at work, he _38  that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his little boy.  39   he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him  40 .So, looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large  41 of the world on the cover.He got a(n)  42 .He removed the map, and then patientely tore it up into small pieces.Then he put all the  43 in his coat pocket.
When he got home, the little boy came  __44 to him and was ready to play.The man  _45that he had extra work to do and couldn’t play just now.He  46 the little boy into the dinning room, and 47 all the pieces of the map.He spread them on the table.He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he could  48 together, his extra work would be  49 , and they could both play.Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.
About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished.Can we play now?”
The man was  50 , saying, “That’s impossible.Let’s have a look.” And  51  __enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every piece in its  52 .
The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It’s  53 .On the  54 of the page is a(n)  55 of a man.When I put the man together the whole world fell into place.”
小题1:
A.playB.watchC.shareD.enjoy
小题2:
A.takeB.spendC.costD.have
小题3:
A.recongnizedB.realizedC.knewD.expected
小题4:
A.HoweverB.OrC.ForD.But
小题5:
A.happyB.excitedC.busyD.silent
小题6:
A.mapB.pictureC.figureD.image
小题7:
A.informationB.chanceC.adviceD.idea
小题8:
A.worldB.piecesC.paperD.magazine
小题9:
A.shoutingB.expectingC.runningD.meeting
小题10:
A.explainedB.persuadedC.shoutedD.discussed
小题11:
A.askedB.ledC.orderedD.showed
小题12:
A.did upB.dealt withC.put outD.took out
小题13:
A.looked it up B.got it aroundC.put it backD.turned it over
小题14:
A.finishedB.wastedC.deliveredD.filled
小题15:
A.shockedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.tired
小题16:
A.beautifulB.sureC.rightD.quite
小题17:
A.wayB.pageC.sideD.place
小题18:
A.funnyB.difficultC.simpleD.interesting
小题19:
A.coverB.backC.topD.front
小题20:
A.pictureB.impressionC.sculptureD.shade
判断题