问题 实验题

某同学在用稀硫酸与锌制取氢气的实验中,发现加入少量硫酸铜溶液可加快氢气的生成速率。请回答下列问题:

(1)上述实验中发生反应的化学方程式有____________________;

(2)硫酸铜溶液可以加快氢气生成速率的原因是_______________________________;

(3)实验室中现有Na2SO4、MgSO4、Ag2SO4、K2SO4等4种溶液,可与上述实验中CuSO4溶液起相似作用的是____________________________ ;

 (4)要加快上述实验中气体产生的速率,还可采取的措施有_______________________(答两种);

 (5)为了进一步研究硫酸铜的量对氢气生成速率的影响,该同学设计了如下一系列实验。将表中所给的混合溶液分别加入到6个盛有过量Zn粒的反应瓶中,收集产生的气体,记录获得相同体积的气体所需时间。

①请完成此实验设计,其中:V1=__________,V6=_______   V9=__________,

②反应一段时间后,实验A中的金属呈________色,实验E中的金属呈_____________色;

③该同学最后得出的结论为:当加入少量CuSO4溶液时,生成氢气的速率会大大提高。但当加入的CuSO4溶液超过一定量时,生成氢气的速率反而会下降。请分析氢气生成速率下降的主要原因____________________________________。

答案

(1)Zn+CuSO4=ZnSO4十Cu、Zn+ H2SO4= ZnSO4十H2

(2)CuSO4与Zn反应产生的Cu与Zn形成Cu/Zn微电池,加快了氢气产生的速率

(3)Ag2SO4

(4)升高反应温度、适当增加硫酸的浓度、增加锌粒的比表面积等(答两种)

(5)①30;10;17.5 ②灰黑;暗红 ③当加入一定量的CuSO4后,生成的单质Cu会沉积在Zn的表面,降低了Zn与溶液的接触面积

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Hello, boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. There's something important for you to remember.

It's about our geography trip. First, on Friday, we'll meet at the school gate because that's where the bus

will be. We'll start out at seven thirty, but I want you to be there at a quarter past seven, so we'll have

enough time to put the luggage on the bus.  

      Talking of luggage, don't bring too much-we'll only be away for two nights! Just take a small bag.

That should be enough.  

      For the project work itself, you'll need to take photos, so you can take cameras with you. You also

need a notebook, so you can write down what you find.  

      Now we've booked into the Knellsmere Hotel, that's K-N-E-double L-S-M-E-R-E and, by the way,

they have a public phone if you want to ring your parents and don't have a mobile phone. When we stay

in the hotel, we should get back to the hotel before 9:00 p.m., so after dinner you'd better not go far away

from the hotel. In the hotel there's a gym and I know lots of you will enjoy using that. It's free for you.

Well, I wish all of you can have a wonderful time.

根据短文内容,判断句子的正误,正确的在括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。

( )1. We'd better get to the school gate at 7:30 on Friday.

(     )2. It isn't necessary for us to take too much luggage.

( )3. You must take a mobile phone with you if you want to call your parents up.

(     )4. We can return to the hotel at 10:00 in the evening.

(     )5. You don't spend any money if you want to go to the gym.

选择题